Cobra Kai Silbermünze Karate Kind Netflix Serie alter Film Miyagi Do Est 1625 USA
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Cobra Kai Silbermünze Karate Kind Netflix Serie alter Film Miyagi Do Est 1625 USA.
Cobra Kai Genre Comedy drama Martial arts Created by Josh Heald Jon Hurwitz Hayden Schlossberg Based on The Karate Kid by Robert Mark Kamen Starring Ralph Macchio William Zabka Courtney Henggeler Xolo Maridueña Tanner Buchanan Mary Mouser Jacob Bertrand Gianni DeCenzo Martin Kove Peyton List Vanessa Rubio Thomas Ian Griffith Dallas Dupree Young Composers Leo Birenberg Zach Robinson Country of origin United States Original language English No. of seasons 5 No. of episodes 50 (list of episodes) Production Executive producers William Zabka Ralph Macchio Will Smith James Lassiter Caleeb Pinkett Susan Ekins Josh Heald Jon Hurwitz Hayden Schlossberg Producers Katrin L. Goodson Bob Wilson Production locations Atlanta, Georgia Los Angeles, California Cinematography Cameron Duncan Editors Nicholas Monsour Jeff Seibenick Ivan Victor Camera setup Single-camera Running time 22–48 minutes Production companies Hurwitz & Schlossberg Productions (seasons 1–2) Overbrook Entertainment (seasons 1–2) Heald Productions (season 2) Counterbalance Entertainment (season 3) Westbrook Studios (season 3) Sony Pictures Television Studios Distributor Sony Pictures Television Release Original network YouTube Red (season 1) YouTube Premium (season 2) Netflix (season 3 – present)[1] Picture format 4K (UHDTV) Audio format Stereo (YouTube) Dolby Digital 5.1 (Netflix) Original release May 2, 2018 – present Cobra Kai is an American martial arts comedy-drama television series and a sequel to the original The Karate Kid films by Robert Mark Kamen.[2] The series was created by Josh Heald, Jon Hurwitz, and Hayden Schlossberg, and is distributed by Sony Pictures Television. The series was released on YouTube Red / YouTube Premium for the first two seasons, before moving to Netflix starting with the third. The series stars Ralph Macchio and William Zabka, who reprise their roles as Daniel LaRusso and Johnny Lawrence from the 1984 film The Karate Kid and its sequels, The Karate Kid Part II (1986) and The Karate Kid Part III (1989). The first season launched on YouTube Red on May 2, 2018, with a second season following on April 24, 2019. After production of season three was completed, YouTube decided to stop producing scripted original programming, leaving the show without a home. Netflix acquired the series in June 2020, and therefore, began releasing new seasons on their platform. The third season was released on January 1, 2021.[3] Netflix renewed the series for a fourth season, which was released on December 31, 2021[4][5] and a fifth, which was released on September 9, 2022.[6][7] Cobra Kai begins in the fall of 2017, and re-examines the "Miyagi-Verse" narrative from Johnny's point of view, beginning with his decision to reopen the Cobra Kai karate dojo, and the rekindling of his old rivalry with Daniel.[8] Cobra Kai also stars Courtney Henggeler, Xolo Maridueña, Tanner Buchanan, Mary Mouser, Jacob Bertrand, Gianni DeCenzo, Peyton List, Vanessa Rubio and Dallas Dupree Young, with Martin Kove and Thomas Ian Griffith also reprising their roles from the films. The series attained high viewership on both YouTube and Netflix, and has received critical acclaim for its writing, performances, action sequences, humor, character development, and homage to the previous films. It has received numerous awards and nominations, with the third season being nominated for Outstanding Comedy Series at the 73rd Primetime Emmy Awards. Summary Over three decades after being defeated by Daniel LaRusso in the 1984 All-Valley Karate Tournament in The Karate Kid (1984), Johnny Lawrence, now in his 50s, works as a part-time handyman and lives in an apartment in Reseda, Los Angeles, having fallen far from the wealthy lifestyle in Encino that he had been accustomed to growing up, due to suffering from depression and alcoholism after being traumatized by John Kreese's assault against him in The Karate Kid Part II (1986). He has an estranged son named Robby from a previous relationship, whom he has abandoned. During the 2017-2018 school year, the first season follows a down-and-out Johnny Lawrence who now lives in a small apartment in Reseda, and works odd jobs. He eventually uses karate to defend his new teenage neighbor Miguel Diaz from a group of bullies, and finally agrees to train Miguel in karate (who had been pleading with him to do so). This decision also leads Johnny to resurrect Cobra Kai karate dojo as a chance to recapture his past; however, this act reawakens his rivalry with Daniel, who was a 2-time All Valley champion and is now the owner of a highly successful car dealership chain, is married to co-owner Amanda, and has two children: Samantha and Anthony. Daniel is finally living the wealthy lifestyle he envied as a kid when he lived in Reseda. However, after his friend and mentor Mr. Miyagi died, Daniel's struggle to meaningfully connect with his children has disrupted the balance in his life. Meanwhile, Johnny's dojo attracts a group of bullied social outcasts who find camaraderie and self-confidence under his tutelage, a marked contrast to the kind of students Johnny and his friends were when training in the original Cobra Kai run by Kreese. Johnny develops a bond with Miguel in a manner that resembles the relationship between Daniel and Mr. Miyagi. Cobra Kai's philosophy, however, remains mostly unchanged, though Johnny tries to infuse it with more honor than Kreese did. On the other hand, Robby gets a job at Daniel's car dealership to get back at Johnny for abandoning him. Later, he develops a rivalry with Miguel reminiscent of the rivalry between Daniel and Johnny, and on May 19, he coaches Miguel towards a win at the 2018 All-Valley Karate Tournament (which also led to a loss for Robby). The second season takes place during the summer of 2018, following Cobra Kai's victory at the 2018 All-Valley Karate Tournament, Kreese returns and his efforts to restore the dojo to its former glory begin to interfere with Johnny's attempts to reform it. Meanwhile, Daniel reopens the Miyagi-Do dojo with Robby and Sam as his students in response to Cobra Kai's success, sparking a massive rivalry between the two dojos. Johnny also briefly reunites with original Cobra Kai members, Tommy, Bobby, and Jimmy. After a brutal school brawl on the first day of school at the end of season two, Johnny is kicked out of the Cobra Kai dojo by Kreese, and agrees to partner with Daniel to bring down the dojo. The third season takes place during the fall of 2018, and showcases the return of characters such as Ali, Chozen and Kumiko. Next, the fourth season follows in the Winter of 2019, and revolves around their to decision to finish off Kreese once and for all by preparing for the next All-Valley Karate Tournament. However, things are complicated when Kreese brings in Terry Silver, his old partner and friend from The Karate Kid Part III (1989), who proves to be a more dangerous and insidious enemy than Kreese himself. The fifth season continues in 2019, and showcases Daniel and Johnny's efforts to bring down Cobra Kai, which is now run by Silver following a cheated victory at the 2019 All-Valley Karate Tournament and Kreese being arrested after Silver frames him for attempted murder. Daniel also brings in his former rivals Chozen and Mike Barnes for help. Jessica Andrews also returns as Amanda's cousin. Cast and characters Main article: List of The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai characters Main cast Character Actor Seasons 1 2 3 4 5 Daniel LaRusso Ralph Macchio Main Johnny Lawrence William Zabka Main Amanda LaRusso Courtney Henggeler Main Miguel Diaz Xolo Maridueña Main Robby Keene Tanner Buchanan Main Samantha LaRusso Mary Mouser Main Eli "Hawk" Moskowitz Jacob Bertrand Recurring Main Demetri Alexopoulos Gianni DeCenzo Recurring Main Recurring[a] John Kreese Martin Kove Guest[a] Main Tory Nichols Peyton List Recurring[b] Main Carmen Diaz Vanessa Rubio Recurring Main Terry Silver Thomas Ian Griffith Main Kenny Payne Dallas Dupree Young Recurring Main Supporting cast Joe Seo as Kyler Park (recurring, seasons 1, 3–5) Annalisa Cochrane as Yasmine (recurring, seasons 1, 3; guest seasons 4–5) Bo Mitchell as Brucks (recurring, season 1; guest season 3) Bret Ernst as Louie LaRusso Jr. (recurring, seasons 1, 3; guest seasons 4–5) Hannah Kepple as Moon (recurring, seasons 1–4; guest, season 5) Dan Ahdoot as Anoush Norouzi (recurring, seasons 1–3; guest, seasons 4–5) Vas Sanchez as Nestor (recurring, season 2; guest, seasons 1, 4) Susan Gallagher as Homeless Lynn (recurring, season 1; guest, seasons 2–4) Griffin Santopietro as Anthony LaRusso (recurring, seasons 1, 4–5; guest, seasons 2–3) Nichole Brown as Aisha Robinson (recurring, seasons 1–2; guest, season 4)[c] Rose Bianco as Rosa Diaz (recurring, seasons 1–2, 4; guest, seasons 3, 5) Terayle Hill as Trey (recurring, season 1; guest, seasons 2–3) Jeff Kaplan as Cruz (recurring, season 1; guest, seasons 2–3) Owen Morgan as Bert (recurring, seasons 1–5)[d] Ed Asner as Sid Weinberg (guest, seasons 1, 3) Erin Bradley Dangar as Counselor Blatt (guest, seasons 1, 3–4) David Shatraw as Tom Cole (guest, seasons 1, 3) Diora Baird as Shannon Keene (guest, seasons 1–5) Ken Davitian as Armand Zarkarian (guest, seasons 1–3) Candace Moon as Laura Lawrence (guest, seasons 1, 4) Randee Heller as Lucille LaRusso (guest, seasons 1–2, 4) Paul Walter Hauser as Raymond "Stingray" Porter (recurring, seasons 2, 5; guest, season 4) Aedin Mincks as Mitch (recurring, seasons 2–5) Khalil Everage as Chris (recurring, seasons 2–5) Nathaniel Oh as Nathaniel (recurring, seasons 2–5) Selah Austria as Piper Elswith (recurring, season 4; guest, season 2) Kim Fields as Sandra Robinson (guest, season 2) Ron Thomas as Bobby Brown (guest, seasons 2–3) Rob Garrison as Tommy (guest, season 2) Tony O'Dell as Jimmy (guest, season 2) Okea Eme-Akwari as Shawn Payne (recurring, season 3; guest, season 4) Yuji Okumoto as Chozen Toguchi (recurring, season 5; guest, seasons 3–4)[e] Dee Snider as Himself (guest, season 3) Tamlyn Tomita as Kumiko (guest, season 3) Traci Toguchi as Yuna (guest, season 3) Terry Serpico as Captain George Turner (guest, seasons 3, 5) Seth Kemp as Ponytail (guest, season 3) Elisabeth Shue as Ali Mills (guest, season 3) Brock Duncan as Zack Thompson (recurring, season 4) Milena Rivero as Lia Cabrera (recurring, season 4) Oona O'Brien as Devon Lee (recurring, seasons 4–5) Salome Azizi as Cheyenne Hamidi (guest, season 4) Julia Macchio as Vanessa LaRusso (guest, seasons 4–5) Carrie Underwood as Herself (guest, season 4) Alicia Hannah-Kim as Kim Da-Eun (recurring, season 5) Owen Harn as Gabriel (recurring, season 5) Luis Roberto Guzmán as Hector Salazar (guest, season 5) Sean Kanan as Mike Barnes (guest, season 5) Robyn Lively as Jessica Andrews (guest, season 5) Sunny Mabrey as Lizzie-Anne (guest, season 5) Tracey Bonner as Dr. Emily Folsom (guest, season 5) Carsten Norgaard as Gunther Braun (guest, season 5) Tyron Woodley as Sensei Odell/K.O. (guest, season 5)[f] Stephen Thompson as Sensei Morozov (uncredited, season 5)[g] Archival footage The following characters only appear via archival footage from the film series: Pat Morita as Mr. Miyagi Danny Kamekona as Sato Toguchi Nobu McCarthy as Yukie Chad McQueen as Dutch Israel Juarbe as Freddy Fernandez Jonathan Avildsen as Snake Christopher Paul Ford as Dennis Episodes Main article: List of Cobra Kai episodes Season Episodes Originally released Network 1 10 May 2, 2018 YouTube Red 2 10 April 24, 2019 YouTube Premium 3 10 January 1, 2021 Netflix 4 10 December 31, 2021 5 10 September 9, 2022 Production The thematic genesis for Cobra Kai began with two works of pop culture. First, the 2007 music video for the song "Sweep the Leg" by No More Kings stars William Zabka (who also directed the video) as a caricature of himself as Johnny, and features references to The Karate Kid, including cameo appearances by Zabka's former Karate Kid co-stars.[10][11] In a 2010 interview, Zabka jokingly discussed this video in the context of his vision that Johnny was the true hero of the film.[12] Then, in 2013, Macchio and Zabka made guest appearances as themselves in the television sitcom How I Met Your Mother ("The Bro Mitzvah"). In the episode, Macchio is invited to Barney Stinson's bachelor party, leading to Barney shouting that he hates Macchio and that Johnny was the real hero of The Karate Kid. Towards the end of the episode, a clown in the party wipes off his makeup and reveals himself as Zabka.[13] Development Cobra Kai was greenlit on August 4, 2017, with ten half-hour episodes, written and executive produced by Josh Heald, Jon Hurwitz, and Hayden Schlossberg. Although the series received offers from Netflix, amz, Hulu, and AMC, it ultimately ended up on the subscription service YouTube Red.[14][15] The trio was joined by executive producers James Lassiter and Caleeb Pinkett of Overbrook Entertainment in association with Sony Pictures Television.[16] YouTube Premium released the first season on May 2, 2018, and the second season on April 24, 2019. The creators of the series explored moving to another platform ahead of the season two premiere, but the deal did not go through.[17] The third season was produced for YouTube and was initially set for a 2020 release.[18][19] However, on May 28, 2020, Deadline Hollywood announced that the series would be leaving YouTube and moving to another streaming platform, ahead of its third-season premiere. As YouTube was not interested in renewing the series for a fourth season, the producers wanted to find a streaming venue that would leave that option open.[20] On June 22, 2020, it was announced that the show would be moving to Netflix, taking the third season with them.[21] Netflix released the first two seasons from YouTube on August 28, 2020, and the new third season on January 1, 2021.[3] On October 2, 2020, Netflix announced an early renewal for a fourth season, prior to season 3 being released.[22] As part of a video and letter to its shareholders in April 2021, Netflix's co-chief executive officer and chief content officer, Ted Sarandos confirmed that the fourth season of Cobra Kai would appear sometime in Q4 2021.[23][24] On August 27, 2021, ahead of the fourth season premiere, Netflix renewed the series for a fifth season, which premiered on September 9, 2022.[6][7] Miyagi-Verse Characters from the original four films The Karate Kid (1984), The Karate Kid Part II (1986), The Karate Kid Part III (1989), The Next Karate Kid (1994) comprise the Miyagi-verse that shapes Cobra Kai. Thus, after the launch of season 1, Elisabeth Shue (Ali Mills) from The Karate Kid,[25][26] Tamlyn Tomita (Kumiko) and Yuji Okumoto (Chozen Toguchi) from The Karate Kid II,[26] and Robyn Lively (Jessica Andrews),[27] Thomas Ian Griffith (Terry Silver), and Sean Kanan (Mike Barnes)[28] from The Karate Kid III, all discussed their interest in the series.[29][30] Finally, although Hilary Swank (who as Julie Pierce replaced Daniel as Mr. Miyagi's student in The Next Karate Kid), has neither confirmed nor denied her interest, she did acknowledge that it would be a chance to have a "showdown" with Ralph Macchio.[31] In December 2020, the series' co-creators stated that: "In our writers' room we speak about literally every character that has appeared in the Miyagi-verse, so it's obvious that we've spoken about Julie Pierce. As to whether or not she'll return to the series, that's something you'll just have to wait to find out."[32] Jon Hurwitz has also clarified what would not be considered part of the Miyagi-verse. He said "Karate Kid cartoon is not canon. But there is an Easter egg from it in season 3," in response to the question as to whether "the Karate Kid animated series [is] official within the Karate Kid universe?"[33] The Easter egg was "the Miyagi-Do shrine, briefly seen at Chozen Toguchi's dojo in Okinawa halfway through the season. The artifacts were recovered by Daniel LaRusso and Mister Miyagi in the short-lived Karate Kid animated series, which ran for thirteen episodes in 1989."[34] Furthermore, the writers have also said that they will not be using characters from the 2010 film The Karate Kid, as they are not a part of the "Miyagi-verse": "We've ruled that out completely. Jackie Chan is mentioned in season 1 of the show as an actor, so I think in our world, Jackie Chan is an actor and a performer. If the characters on our show have seen a movie called The Karate Kid, they've seen that one."[35] Casting In season 1, Ralph Macchio and William Zabka reprised their respective Karate Kid roles of Daniel LaRusso and Johnny Lawrence. Additional Karate Kid actors included Randee Heller, who reprised her role as Lucille LaRusso (Daniel's mother),[36] and Martin Kove, who revived his role as John Kreese.[37] The cast list for season 1 was announced on October 24, 2017, and included Xolo Maridueña, Mary Mouser, Tanner Buchanan, and Courtney Henggeler. Ed Asner was cast in a guest role as Johnny's verbally abusive step-father, Sid Weinberg.[38][39] On December 19, 2017, Vanessa Rubio joined the cast as Miguel's mother.[40] In season 2, Ralph Macchio, William Zabka, Xolo Mariduena, Tanner Buchanan, Mary Mouser, and Courtney Henggeler all returned,[37] with Jacob Bertrand, Gianni DeCenzo, and Martin Kove being promoted to series regulars and newcomers Paul Walter Hauser and Peyton List joining the cast.[41][42] Actors from The Karate Kid, Rob Garrison (Tommy), Ron Thomas (Bobby), Tony O'Dell (Jimmy), and Randee Heller (Lucille LaRusso) made guest appearances during this season. In season 3, Ralph Macchio, William Zabka, Xolo Mariduena, Tanner Buchanan, Mary Mouser, and Courtney Henggeler all returned. Actors from The Karate Kid and The Karate Kid II, Elisabeth Shue (Ali Mills), Ron Thomas (Bobby), Tamlyn Tomita (Kumiko), Traci Toguchi (Yuna), and Yuji Okumoto (Chozen Toguchi) all made guest appearances during this season. In season 4, Vanessa Rubio and Peyton List were promoted to series regulars,[43] while Dallas Dupree Young and Oona O'Brien were cast in recurring roles.[43] In addition, Thomas Ian Griffith reprised his role as Terry Silver from The Karate Kid III,[44] and actors from The Karate Kid and The Karate Kid II, Yuji Okumoto (Chozen Toguchi)[45] and Randee Heller (Lucille LaRusso), made guest appearances. In season 5, Yuji Okumoto had a recurring role as Chozen Toguchi.[46] In addition, Sean Kanan reprised his role as Mike Barnes and Robyn Lively reprised her role as Jessica Andrews from The Karate Kid III.[47] Alicia Hannah-Kim also joined the cast as Kim Da-Eun. Dallas Dupree Young, who joined the show in season four as Kenny Payne, was upgraded to a series regular.[48] Filming Principal photography for the first season began in October 2017 in Atlanta, Georgia. Filming took place at various locations throughout that month at places including Union City, Marietta, and the Briarcliff Campus of Emory University.[49] In November 2017, shooting moved to locales such as the North Atlanta Soccer Association Tophat fields in East Cobb.[50] In December 2017, the production was working out of Marietta and Conyers.[51] Various exterior shots were also filmed in parts of Los Angeles such as Tarzana and Encino.[52] Exterior locations included Golf N' Stuff in Norwalk and the South Seas Apartments in Reseda, both of which were originally featured in The Karate Kid.[53] Principal photography for the second season began in September 2018 in Atlanta, Georgia. In October 2018, production continued around Atlanta with shooting also occurring in Marietta.[54] In November 2018, the series was filming in Union City.[55] In December 2018, shooting transpired at the closed Rio Bravo Cantina restaurant in Atlanta.[56] Principal photography for the fourth season began in February 2021 and ended in April 2021 in Atlanta, Georgia.[57] Filming for the fifth season began in September 2021, and finished in December 2021.[58] Release Marketing In January 2018, the series was promoted at the annual Television Critics Association's winter press tour where YouTube's global head of original content Susanne Daniels described the show saying, "It is a half an hour format but I would call it a dramedy. I think it leans into the tone of the movies in that there are dramatic moments throughout. I think it's very faithful really in some ways to what the movie set about doing, the lessons imparted in the movie if you will. It's next generation Karate Kid."[59] The first trailer was released on February 15, 2018,[60] the second on March 1, 2018,[61] and the third a week later.[62] The final official trailer was released on March 21, 2018, and included the announcement that the show would premiere on May 2, 2018.[63] On April 17, 2019, YouTube Premium released a six-minute commercial parodying ESPN's 30 for 30, featuring the main cast members and select ESPN personalities analyzing the 1984 match between Daniel and Johnny.[64][65] It was nominated for a Clio Award.[66] Premiere The series held its world premiere on April 24, 2018, at the SVA Theatre in New York City, New York, during the annual Tribeca Film Festival. Following the screening, a discussion was held with writers, directors, and executive producers Hayden Schlossberg, Jon Hurwitz, and Josh Heald, in addition to series stars and co-executive producers William Zabka and Ralph Macchio.[67] On April 25, 2018, YouTube partnered with Fathom Events for special screenings of the first two episodes of the series at around 700 movie theaters across the United States. The event also included a screening of the original film.[68][69] Reception Critical response Critical response of Cobra Kai Season Rotten Tomatoes Metacritic 1 100% (49 reviews) 72 (11 reviews) 2 90% (31 reviews) 66 (7 reviews) 3 90% (51 reviews) 72 (15 reviews) 4 95% (37 reviews) 70 (8 reviews) 5 100% (35 reviews) 78 (7 reviews) All five seasons of Cobra Kai have received positive critical reviews. At the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the entire series received a 95% approval rating.[70] On Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, the series holds an average rating of 71 out of 100.[71] The first season had a positive response from critics. At Rotten Tomatoes, it holds a 100% approval rating, with an average score of 7.5 out of 10 based on 49 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: "Cobra Kai continues the Karate Kid franchise with a blend of pleasantly corny nostalgia and teen angst, elevated by a cast of well-written characters."[72] Cobra Kai was 2018's best-reviewed TV drama on Rotten Tomatoes.[73] Metacritic assigned the season a score of 72 out of 100 based on 11 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[74] The second season had a positive response from critics. At the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an 90% approval rating with an average score of 7.4 out of 10, based on 31 reviews. Its critical consensus reads: "While Cobra Kai's subversive kick no longer carries the same gleeful impact of its inaugural season, its second round is still among the best around – no amount of mid-life crisis and teenage ennui's ever gonna keep it down."[75] Metacritic's weighted average assigned the second season a score of 66 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[76] The third season of the series had a positive response from critics. At the review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, it holds an 90% approval rating, with an average score of 8 out of 10 based on 51 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: "By pairing its emotional punches with stronger humor, Cobra Kai's third season finds itself in fine fighting form."[77] On Metacritic with its weighted average, assigned a score of 72 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[78] The fourth season had a positive response from critics. It received a 95% Rotten Tomatoes approval rating, with an average score of 7.9 out of 10 based on 37 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads: "Cobra Kai still delights in a fourth season that mines great fun from shifting alliances, chiefly the uneasy truce between Johnny Lawrence and Daniel LaRusso."[79][80] Metacritic's weighted average assigned the fourth season a score of 70 out of 100, based on eight critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[81] The fifth season has received a positive response from critics. It has received a Rotten Tomatoes approval rating of 100%, with an average rating of 8 out of 10 based on 33 reviews. The site's critical consensus reads: "Deftly managing an expanded roster of punchy personalities, Cobra Kai graduates to a black belt proficiency in heartfelt melodrama and sly humor."[82] On Metacritic, it has received a weighted score of 78 out of 100, based on seven critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews."[83] Viewership YouTube The first episode, which was posted on YouTube for free along with episode two, had been viewed 5.4 million times within the first 24 hours.[84] While it was noted that the response had been, in part, a result of YouTube releasing the episode for free, it was noted by Cinema Blend's Britt Lawrence that, "YouTube Red's new series debuted to numbers that should make rival streaming services take notice."[85] By October 30, 2018, ahead of the second-season premiere, YouTube was promoting the report that the first episode had then been viewed over 50 million times.[86] The first episode was No. 8 on YouTube's list of ten top-trending videos of 2018.[87] According to market research company Parrot Analytics, the first season of Cobra Kai was the world's most in-demand streaming television show during May 2018.[88] Parrot Analytics later reported that the second season of Cobra Kai was the world's most in-demand digital television show during April 2019[89] through May 2019.[90] As of September 2020, the season 1 premiere has over 90 million views,[91] and the season 2 premiere has over 86 million views.[92] Netflix After the series moved to Netflix in August 2020, season 1 and season 2 of Cobra Kai became the most-watched series on the platform.[93] It was the most-watched show on streaming media in the United States between August 29 and September 6, according to Nielsen ratings. During the week, the show's 20 episodes drew nearly 2.2 billion streaming minutes in the United States.[94] The first season was watched on Netflix by 50 million member households in its first four weeks,[95] making Cobra Kai the most-streamed show on Netflix during the month of September 2020.[96][97] In February 2021, after the release of season 3, Forbes announced that it "kicked off 2021 as one of most viewed original series on a streaming platform". During the period of December 28, 2020 – January 3, 2021, it came in "second only to Netflix's Bridgerton", with over 2.6 billion viewing minutes.[98] Cobra Kai then moved to first place during the period of January 4–10, 2021.[99] Critics also offered cultural commentary in response to season three. Jen Yamato of Los Angeles Times stated that by the end of season three, "there are now three white men at the center of Cobra Kai, a franchise rooted in and deeply indebted to Eastern tradition."[100] Gustavo Arellano of Los Angeles Times suggested that Cobra Kai offers a "way forward for all of us during these tumultuous times", as he "saw this uplifting season [3] finale the weekend before the Jan. 6 U.S. Capitol invasion.[101] The Hollywood Reporter, former NBA champion and student of martial arts Kareem Abdul-Jabbar suggested that his friend and teacher, the late Bruce Lee, was linked to the influence of the original Karate Kid films.[102] Finally, Albert Wu and Michelle Kuo of the Los Angeles Review of Books argued that while the original Karate Kid "film functioned as a post-Vietnam critique of American empire, staking its position explicitly: pacifism over violence, peace over war, an admittedly romanticized version of Eastern wisdom over the macho bravado of jock culture," Cobra Kai "models" the "unending appeal" of the "American Empire."[103] Awards and nominations Year Award Category Nominee(s) Result Ref. 2018 Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Cobra Kai Nominated [104][105] Choice Summer TV Star Xolo Maridueña Nominated Imagen Awards Best Young Actor – Television Xolo Maridueña Nominated [106][107] Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Hiro Koda Nominated [108] Rotten Tomatoes Golden Tomato (Best TV Drama) Cobra Kai Won [73] 2019 Shorty Awards Best Web Series Cobra Kai Nominated [109] Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Hiro Koda Nominated [108] Teen Choice Awards Choice Summer TV Show Cobra Kai Nominated [110] Clio Awards Television/Streaming: Social Media-30 for 30 Cobra Kai Nominated [66][65][64] 2021 Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Family TV Show Cobra Kai Nominated [111] MTV Movie & TV Awards Best Show Cobra Kai Nominated [112] Best Fight "Finale House Fight" Nominated Best Musical Moment "I Wanna Rock" Nominated Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Comedy or Drama Series Cobra Kai Nominated [113] Hollywood Critics Association TV Awards Best Streaming Series, Comedy Cobra Kai Nominated [114] Primetime Emmy Awards Outstanding Comedy Series Hayden Schlossberg, Jon Hurwitz, Josh Heald, Caleeb Pinkett, Susan Ekins, James Lassiter, Will Smith, Ralph Macchio, William Zabka, Luan Thomas, Joe Piarulli, Michael Jonathan Smith, Stacey Harman, Bob Dearden and Bob Wilson Nominated [115] [116] Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Patrick Hogan, Jesse Pomeroy, Daniel Salas, Ryne Gierke, AJ Shapiro, Andres Locsey, Shane Bruce and Mitchell Kohen (for "December 19") Nominated Outstanding Sound Mixing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Joe DeAngelis, Chris Carpenter, Mike Filosa and Phil McGowan (for "December 19") Nominated Outstanding Stunt Performance Jahnel Curfman, Julia Maggio, John Cihangir and Marc Canonizado (for "December 19") Nominated People's Choice Awards The Show of 2021 Cobra Kai Nominated [117] The Drama Show of 2021 Nominated The Bingeworthy Show of 2021 Nominated 2022 Screen Actors Guild Awards Outstanding Performance by a Stunt Ensemble in a Comedy or Drama Series Cobra Kai Nominated [118] Nickelodeon Kids' Choice Awards Favorite Family TV Show Cobra Kai Nominated [119] Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards Outstanding Sound Editing for a Comedy or Drama Series (Half-Hour) and Animation Patrick Hogan, Daniel Salas, Jesse Pomeroy, Gary DeLeone, Nick Papalia, Andres Locsey, and Mitchell Cohen (for "The Rise) Nominated [120] Outstanding Stunt Coordination for a Comedy Series or Variety Program Ken Barefield Nominated Saturn Awards Best Action/Adventure Television Series (Streaming) Cobra Kai Pending [121] Home media During the show's time on YouTube Red, it was announced that Cobra Kai would not be released on DVD.[122] However, once the show made its move to Netflix, Sony Pictures released the first and second seasons in a "Collector's Edition" DVD set on November 24, 2020 in the United States.[123] On January 11, 2022, Sony Pictures released the third season on DVD in the United States.[124][125] On September 13, 2022, Sony Pictures released the fourth season on DVD in the United States.[126] Key = Available only on DVD = Available only on Blu-ray = Available on both DVD & Blu-ray Season Release date Region 1[127] Region 2/B[128] Region 2/B (Germany)[129] Region 4/B[130] 1 & 2 November 24, 2020 May 4, 2020 (DVD) December 21, 2020 (Blu-ray) January 14, 2022 (LE) No release 1 No release No release December 17, 2020 August 14, 2019 2 No release No release December 17, 2020 May 7, 2020 3 January 11, 2022 January 17, 2022 July 10, 2022 (LE) January 12, 2022 4 September 13, 2022 October 17, 2022 TBA November 9, 2022 Soundtracks Further information: Cobra Kai (season 1) § Soundtrack, Cobra Kai (season 2) § Soundtrack, Cobra Kai (season 3) § Soundtrack, and Cobra Kai (season 4) § Soundtracks Cobra Kai: Wax Off – EP Cobra Kai: Wax Off – EP EP by Leo Birenberg & Zach Robinson Released July 23, 2021 Genre Soundtrack Length 13:45 Label Madison Gate Records Leo Birenberg & Zach Robinson chronology Cobra Kai: Season 3 (Soundtrack from the Netflix Original Series) (2021) Cobra Kai: Wax Off – EP (2021) Cobra Kai: Season 4, Vol. 1 "All Valley Tournament 51" (Soundtrack from the Netflix Original Series) (2022) Madison Gate Records released an extended play entitled Cobra Kai: Wax Off – EP on July 23, 2021, featuring extended versions of four previously released tracks from the first two seasons soundtracks.[131] Track listing All music is composed by Leo Birenberg and Zach Robinson. No. Title Length 1. "Quiver – Extended" 3:51 2. "Cobra Guy – Extended" 2:31 3. "A Badass Name for a Dojo – Extended" 3:02 4. "Sam and Robby – Extended" 4:20 Total length: 13:45 Video games Main article: Cobra Kai: The Karate Kid Saga Continues Cobra Kai: The Karate Kid Saga Continues, a video game based on the series, was released for PlayStation 4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch on October 27, 2020, and for Microsoft Windows on January 5, 2021.[132] A mobile game entitled Cobra Kai: Card Fighter was released on March 19, 2021, on iOS and Android devices.[133] References "'Cobra Kai' Moves to Netflix Ahead of Season 3 Premiere". Variety. June 22, 2020. Archived from the original on November 15, 2020. Retrieved July 25, 2020. Goldberg, Lesley (January 1, 2021). "'TV's Top 5': How 'Cobra Kai' Could Expand Its 'Miyagi-verse'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved January 18, 2021. Ramos, Dino-Ray (December 24, 2020). "Johnny Lawrence Switches 'Cobra Kai' Season 3 Release Date". 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"'Cobra Kai' Wax-Off Soundtrack EP Released". Film Music Reporter. July 3, 2021. Retrieved September 18, 2021. McCaffrey, Ryan (August 25, 2020), Cobra Kai: The Karate Kid Saga Continues Video Game Revealed, Release Date Confirmed for PS4, Xbox One, and Nintendo Switch – IGN, archived from the original on November 15, 2020, retrieved August 31, 2020 Nelson, Elise (February 5, 2021). "Cobra Kai: Card Fighter Game Pre-Registration Available Now". ScreenRant. Retrieved February 6, 2021. Notes Credited as a "Special Guest Star". Despite being credited as a recurring guest star, List was frequently listed alongside other starring cast members in promotional material for the third season.[9] Despite being credited as a recurring guest star, Brown appeared in every episode of the second season. Despite having appeared in several episodes of the first season, Morgan remained uncredited until the episode "Different but Same". Despite being credited as a recurring guest star, Okumoto appeared in every episode of the fifth season. Despite having appeared in several episodes of the fifth season, Woodley remained uncredited until the episode "Head of the Snake". Despite having appeared in several episodes of the fifth season, Thompson remained uncredited for all his appearances. External links Wikiquote has quotations related to Cobra Kai. Cobra Kai on Netflix Edit this at Wikidata (includes trailers for all seasons) Cobra Kai at IMDb The Karate Kid and Cobra Kai (video) – Reunited Apart, December 21, 2020 Whoopi Goldberg Shares Thoughts on "Cobra Kai" Series – The View, September 9, 2020 Ralph Macchio and William Zabka Discuss "Cobra Kai" and Reminisce About Mr. Miyagi – The View, January 12, 2021 Ralph Macchio of "Cobra Kai" on Memoir "Waxing On: The Karate Kid and Me"– The View, October 18, 2022. vte The Karate Kid Feature films Original The Karate Kid (1984)The Karate Kid Part II (1986)The Karate Kid Part III (1989)The Next Karate Kid (1994) Remake The Karate Kid (2010) Reboot The Karate Kid (2024) Television Live-action Cobra Kai (2018–present) Episodes Season 12345 Animated The Karate Kid (1989–1990) Original Characters Mr. MiyagiDaniel LaRussoJohnny LawrenceAli MillsJohn KreeseKumikoChozen ToguchiTerry SilverMike BarnesJessica Andrews Music The Karate Kid "The Moment of Truth""You're the Best"The Karate Kid Part| II "Glory of Love"The Karate Kid Part IIIThe Next Karate KidThe Karate Kid "Never Say Never"Cobra KaiCobra Kai: 2Cobra Kai: 3Cobra Kai: Wax Off – EPCobra Kai: 4, Vol. 1Cobra Kai: 4, Vol. 2 Video games The Karate Kid Part II: The Computer Game (1986)The Karate Kid (1987)Cobra Kai: The Karate Kid Saga Continues (2020) Related Crane kick"Sweep the Leg""The Bro Mitzvah"Sweep the Leg Johnny Category vte Works by Jon Hurwitz and Hayden Schlossberg Films written and directed Harold & Kumar Escape from Guantanamo Bay (2008)American Reunion (2012) Films written Harold & Kumar Go to White Castle (2004)A Very Harold & Kumar Christmas (2011) Films produced Blockers (2018)Plan B (2021) TV series created Cobra Kai (2018–present) vte Netflix original continuation series Current Black Mirror (2016–present)Comedians in Cars Getting Coffee (2018–present)Hip-Hop Evolution (2018–present)Inside the World's Toughest Prisons (2018–present)MeatEater (2018–present)Paquita Salas (2018–present)Top Boy (2019–present)You (2019–present)Zumbo's Just Desserts (2019–present)Masameer (2020–present)Shaun the Sheep (2020–present)Unsolved Mysteries (2020–present)The A List (2021–present)Cobra Kai (2021–present)Girl from Nowhere (2021–present)Kota Factory (2021–present)Bee and PuppyCat (2022–present)Borgen (2022–present)Power Rangers (2022–present)The Mole (2022–present)Tiger & Bunny (2022–present) Former Arrested Development (2013–2019)Trailer Park Boys (2014–2018)The Killing (2014)DreamWorks Dragons (2015–2018)Longmire (2015–2017)Justin Time (2016)Lovesick (2016–2018)Midnight Diner (2016–2019)EastSiders (2017–2019)Glitch (2017–2019)Mystery Science Theater 3000 (2017–2018)Slasher (2017–2019)The Last Kingdom (2018–2022)Little Things (2018–2021)Designated Survivor (2016–2019)Lucifer (2019–2021)Money Heist (2019–2021) Upcoming Manifest (2022)Teletubbies (2022) Current series Original ended series 2012–20182019 onwards Specials Upcoming series vte YouTube Premium original programming Current Kevin Hart: What The Fit (since 2018)Kid Correspondent (since 2020)Lockdown (since 2020)Mind Field (since 2017)Pinkfong Wonderstar (since 2020) Former 12 Deadly Days (2016)The Age of A.I. (2019–20)Analog Trip (2019–20)Ariana Grande: Dangerous Woman Diaries (2018)Bad Internet (2016)Best Shot (2018)Broke (2017)Champaign ILL (2018)Cobra Kai (2018–19)Dallas & Robo (2018)Demi Lovato: Dancing with the Devil (2021)Do You Want to See a Dead Body? (2017)Escape the Night (2016–19)Fight of the Living Dead (2016–17)Foursome (2016–18)Furze World Wonders (2017)Good Game (2017)I'm Poppy (2018)Impulse (2018–19)Justin Bieber: Seasons (2020)Kings of Atlantis (2017)Lifeline (2017)Liza on Demand (2018-21)MatPat's Game Lab (2016)Me and My Grandma (2017)Origin (2018)Overthinking with Kat & June (2018)Paranormal Action Squad (2016)Prank Academy (2016)Rhett & Link's Buddy System (2016–17)Ryan Hansen Solves Crimes on Television (2017–19)Scare PewDiePie (2016)The Secret Life of Lele Pons (2020)Sherwood (2019)The Sidemen Show (2018)Sideswiped (2018)Sing It! (2016)Single by 30 (2016)Squad Wars (2017)Step Up: High Water (2018–19)Sugar (2018)Top Management (2018)Twice: Seize the Light (2020)Wayne (2019)Weird City (2019)Youth & Consequences (2018) Categories: Cobra Kai2010s American comedy-drama television series2010s American high school television series2010s American teen drama television series2020s American comedy-drama television series2020s American high school television series2020s American teen drama television series2018 American television series debutsComing-of-age television showsEnglish-language Netflix original programmingFictional rivalriesJapan in non-Japanese cultureLive action television shows based on filmsMartial arts television seriesMidlife crisis in televisionTelevision series about bullyingTelevision series by Sony Pictures TelevisionTelevision series set in 1965Television series set in 1968Television series set in 1979Television series set in 1984Television series set in 2018Television shows filmed in AtlantaTelevision shows filmed in Los AngelesTelevision shows set in Los AngelesTelevision shows adapted into video gamesYouTube Premium original series Netflix Netflix, Inc. Netflix 2015 logo.svg Screenshot Type of business Public Type of site OTT streaming platform Available in List Traded as Nasdaq: NFLX Nasdaq-100 component S&P 100 component S&P 500 component Founded August 29, 1997; 25 years ago[3] in Scotts Valley, California, U.S. Headquarters Los Gatos, California, U.S. Area served Worldwide (excluding Mainland China, North Korea, Russia and Syria)[4][5] Founder(s) Reed Hastings Marc Randolph Key people Reed Hastings (Chairman, Co-CEO) Ted Sarandos (Co-CEO, CCO) Greg Peters (COO, CPO) Industry Technology & Entertainment industry, mass media Products Streaming mediaPay televisionVideo on demand Services Film productionFilm distributionTelevision productionTelevision distribution Revenue Increase US$29.7 billion (2021) Operating income Increase US$6.195 billion (2021) Net income Increase US$5.116 billion (2021) Total assets Increase US$44.585 billion (2021) Total equity Increase US$15.849 billion (2021) Employees 12,135 (2021) Divisions US Streaming International Streaming Domestic DVD Subsidiaries DVD Netflix (dvd.netflix.com) Millarworld[6] LT-LA[7] Albuquerque Studios Netflix Pictures Netflix Studios Netflix Animation StoryBots, Inc. Grauman's Egyptian Theatre[8] Broke and Bones (stake)[9] Roald Dahl Story Company Night School Studio Netflix Pty Ltd Scanline VFX Next Games Boss Fight Entertainment Animal Logic URL www.netflix.com Registration Required Users Decrease 220.7 million (paid; as of June 30, 2022[10] [11][12] Netflix, Inc. is an American subscription streaming service and production company based in Los Gatos, California. Founded in 1997 by Reed Hastings and Marc Randolph in Scotts Valley, California, it offers a film and television series library through distribution deals as well as its own productions, known as Netflix Originals. As of September 2022, Netflix had 222 million subscribers worldwide, including 73.3 million in the United States and Canada; 73.0 million in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, 39.6 million in Latin America and 34.8 million in the Asia-Pacific region.[12] It is available worldwide aside from Mainland China, Syria, North Korea, and Russia. Netflix has played a prominent role in independent film distribution, and it is a member of the Motion Picture Association (MPA). Netflix can be accessed via web browsers or via application software installed on smart TVs, set-top boxes connected to televisions, tablet computers, smartphones, digital media players, Blu-ray players, video game consoles and virtual reality headsets on the list of Netflix-compatible devices.[13][14][15][16] It is available in 4K resolution.[17] In the United States, the company provided Digital Video Disc (DVD)[18] and Blu-ray rentals delivered individually via the United States Postal Service from regional warehouses.[19] Netflix initially both sold and rented DVDs by mail, but the sales were eliminated within a year to focus on the DVD rental business.[20][21] In 2007, Netflix introduced streaming media and video on demand. The company expanded to Canada in 2010, followed by Latin America and the Caribbean. Netflix entered the film and television production industry in 2013, debuting its first series House of Cards. In January 2016, it expanded to an additional 130 countries and then operated in 190 countries. The company is ranked 115th on the Fortune 500[22] and 219th on the Forbes Global 2000.[23] It is the second largest entertainment/media company by market capitalization as of February 2022.[24] In 2021, Netflix was ranked as the eighth-most trusted brand globally by Morning Consult.[25] During the 2010s, Netflix was the top-performing stock in the S&P 500 stock market index, with a total return of 3,693%.[26][27] Netflix is headquartered in Los Gatos, California, in Santa Clara County,[28][29] with the two CEOs, Hastings and Ted Sarandos, split between Los Gatos and Los Angeles, respectively.[30][31][32] It also operates international offices in Asia, Europe and Latin America including in Canada, France, Brazil, Netherlands, India, Italy, Japan, Poland, South Korea and the United Kingdom. The company has production hubs in Los Angeles,[33] Albuquerque,[34] London,[35] Madrid, Vancouver and Toronto.[36] Compared to other distributors, Netflix pays more for TV shows up front, but keeps more "upside" (i.e. future revenue opportunities from possible syndication, merchandising, etc.) on big hits.[37][38] History For a chronological guide, see Timeline of Netflix. Netflix logo history First logo, used from 1997 to 2000 Second logo, used from 2000 to 2001 Third logo, used from 2001 to 2014 Fourth and current logo, used since 2014 Launch as a mail-based rental business (1997–2006) Marc Randolph, co-founder of Netflix and the first CEO of the company Reed Hastings, co-founder and the current chairman and CEO Netflix was founded by Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings on August 29, 1997 in Scotts Valley, California. Hastings, a computer scientist and mathematician, was a co-founder of Pure Atria, which was acquired by Rational Software Corporation in 1997 for $750 million, then the biggest acquisition in Silicon Valley history.[39] Randolph had worked as a marketing director for Pure Atria after Pure Atria acquired a company where Randolph worked. He was previously a co-founder of MicroWarehouse, a computer mail-order company as well as vice president of marketing for Borland International.[40][41] Hastings and Randolph came up with the idea for Netflix while carpooling between their homes in Santa Cruz, California and Pure Atria's headquarters in Sunnyvale.[21] Patty McCord, later head of human resources at Netflix, was also in the carpool group.[42] Randolph admired amz.com and wanted to find a large category of portable items to sell over the Internet using a similar model. Hastings and Randolph considered and rejected selling and renting VHS tapes as too expensive to stock and too delicate to ship.[40] When they heard about DVDs, first introduced in the United States on March 24, 1997, they tested the concept of selling or renting DVDs by mail by mailing a compact disc to Hastings's house in Santa Cruz.[40] When the disc arrived intact, they decided to enter the $16 billion home-video sales and rental industry.[40][21] Hastings is often quoted saying that he decided to start Netflix after being fined $40 at a Blockbuster store for being late to return a copy of Apollo 13, a claim since repudiated by Randolph.[21] Hastings invested $2.5 million into Netflix from the sale of Pure Atria.[43][21] Netflix.com launched as the first DVD rental and sales website in 1998 with 30 employees and 925 titles available—nearly all DVDs published.[21][44][45] Randolph and Hastings met with Jeff Bezos, where amz.com offered to acquire Netflix for between $14 and $16 million. Fearing competition from amz, Randolph at first thought the offer was fair but Hastings, who owned 70% of the company, turned it down on the plane ride home.[46][47] Initially, Netflix offered a per-rental model for each DVD but introduced a monthly subscription concept in September 1999.[48] The per-rental model was dropped by early 2000, allowing the company to focus on the business model of flat-fee unlimited rentals without due dates, late fees, shipping and handling fees, or per-title rental fees.[49] In September 2000, during the dot-com bubble, while Netflix was suffering losses, Hastings and Randolph offered to sell the company to Blockbuster LLC for $50 million. John Antioco, CEO of Blockbuster, thought the offer was a joke and declined, saying "The dot-com hysteria is completely overblown."[50][51] While Netflix experienced fast growth in early 2001, the continued effects of the dot-com bubble collapse and the September 11 attacks caused the company to hold off plans for its initial public offering (IPO) and to lay off one-third of its 120 employees.[52] Opened Netflix rental envelope containing a DVD copy of Coach Carter (2005) DVD players were a popular gift for holiday sales in late 2001, and demand for DVD subscription services were "growing like crazy", according to chief talent officer Patty McCord.[53] The company went public on May 29, 2002, selling 5.5 million shares of common stock at US$15.00 per share.[54] In 2003, Netflix was issued a patent by the U.S. Patent & Trademark Office to cover its subscription rental service and several extensions.[55] Netflix posted its first profit in 2003, earning $6.5 million on revenues of $272 million; by 2004, profit had increased to $49 million on over $500 million in revenues.[56] In 2005, 35,000 different films were available, and Netflix shipped 1 million DVDs out every day.[57] In 2004, Blockbuster introduced a DVD rental service, which not only allowed users to check out titles through online sites but allowed for them to return them at brick-and-mortar stores.[58] By 2006, Blockbuster's service reached two million users, and while trailing Netflix's subscriber count, was drawing business away from Netflix. Netflix lowered fees in 2007.[56] While it was an urban legend that Netflix ultimately "killed" Blockbuster in the DVD rental market, Blockbuster's debt load and internal disagreements hurt the company.[58] On April 4, 2006, Netflix filed a patent infringement lawsuit in which it demanded a jury trial in the United States District Court for the Northern District of California, alleging that Blockbuster LLC's online DVD rental subscription program violated two patents held by Netflix. The first cause of action alleged Blockbuster's infringement of copying the "dynamic queue" of DVDs available for each customer, Netflix's method of using the ranked preferences in the queue to send DVDs to subscribers, and Netflix's method permitting the queue to be updated and reordered.[59] The second cause of action alleged infringement of the subscription rental service as well as Netflix's methods of communication and delivery.[60] The companies settled their dispute on June 25, 2007; terms were not disclosed.[61][62][63][64] On October 1, 2006, Netflix announced the Netflix Prize, $1,000,000 to the first developer of a video-recommendation algorithm that could beat its existing algorithm Cinematch, at predicting customer ratings by more than 10%. On September 21, 2009, it awarded the $1,000,000 prize to team "BellKor’s Pragmatic Chaos."[65] Cinematch, launched in 2000, is a recommendation system that recommended movies to its users, many of which they might not ever had heard of before.[66][67] Through its division Red Envelope Entertainment, Netflix licensed and distributed independent films such as Born into Brothels and Sherrybaby. In late 2006, Red Envelope Entertainment also expanded into producing original content with filmmakers such as John Waters.[68] Netflix closed Red Envelope Entertainment in 2008.[69][70] Transition to streaming services (2007–2012) In January 2007, the company launched a streaming media service, introducing video on demand via the Internet. However, at that time it only had 1,000 films available for streaming, compared to 70,000 available on DVD.[71] The company had for some time considered offering movies online, but it was only in the mid-2000s that data speeds and bandwidth costs had improved sufficiently to allow customers to download movies from the net. The original idea was a "Netflix box" that could download movies overnight, and be ready to watch the next day. By 2005, Netflix had acquired movie rights and designed the box and service. But after witnessing how popular streaming services such as YouTube were despite the lack of high-definition content, the concept of using a hardware device was scrapped and replaced with a streaming concept.[72] In February 2007, Netflix delivered its billionth DVD, a copy of Babel to a customer in Texas.[73][74] In April 2007, Netflix recruited Anthony Wood, one of the early DVR business pioneers, to build a "Netflix Player" that would allow streaming content to be played directly on a television set rather than a PC or laptop.[75] While the player was initially developed at Netflix, Reed Hastings eventually shut down the project to help encourage other hardware manufacturers to include built-in Netflix support.[76][77] In January 2008, all rental-disc subscribers became entitled to unlimited streaming at no additional cost. This change came in a response to the introduction of Hulu and to Apple's new video-rental services.[78][79][page needed] In August 2008, the Netflix database was corrupted and the company was not able to ship DVDs to customers for 3 days, leading the company to move all its data to the amz Web Services cloud.[80] In November 2008, Netflix began offering subscribers rentals on Blu-ray and discontinued its sale of used DVDs.[81] In 2009, Netflix streams overtook DVD shipments.[82] On January 6, 2010, Netflix agreed with Warner Bros. to delay new release rentals 28 days prior to retail, in an attempt to help studios sell physical copies, and similar deals involving Universal Pictures and 20th Century Fox were reached on April 9.[83][84][85] In July 2010, Netflix signed a deal to stream movies of Relativity Media.[86] In August 2010, Netflix reached a five-year deal worth nearly $1 billion to stream films from Paramount, Lionsgate and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer. The deal increased Netflix's annual spending fees, adding roughly $200 million per year. It spent $117 million in the first six months of 2010 on streaming, up from $31 million in 2009.[87] On September 22, 2010, the company first began offering streaming service to the international market, in Canada.[88][89] In November 2010, Netflix began offering a standalone streaming service separate from DVD rentals.[90] In 2010, Netflix acquired the rights to Breaking Bad, produced by Sony Pictures Television, after the show's third season, at a point where original broadcaster AMC had expressed the possibility of cancelling the show. Sony pushed Netflix to release Breaking Bad in time for the fourth season, which as a result, greatly expanded the show's audience on AMC due to new viewers binging on the Netflix past episodes, and doubling the viewership by the time of the fifth season. Breaking Bad is considered the first such show to have this "Netflix effect."[91] In January 2011, Netflix introduced a Netflix button for certain remote controls, allowing users to instantly access Netflix on compatible devices.[92] In May 2011, Netflix's streaming business became the largest source of Internet streaming traffic in North America, accounting for 30% of traffic during peak hours.[93][94][95][96] On July 12, 2011, Netflix announced that it would separate its existing subscription plans into two separate plans: one covering the streaming and the other DVD rental services.[97][98] The cost for streaming would be $7.99 per month, while DVD rental would start at the same price.[99] In September 2011, Netflix announced a content deal with DreamWorks Animation.[100] In September 2011, Netflix expanded to 43 countries in Latin America.[101][102][103] On September 18, 2011, Netflix announced its intentions to rebrand and restructure its DVD home media rental service as an independent subsidiary called Qwikster, separating DVD rental and streaming services.[104][105][106][107][108] On October 10, 2011, Netflix announced that it would retain its DVD service under the name Netflix and that its streaming and DVD-rental plans would remain branded together.[109][110] On January 4, 2012, Netflix started its expansion to Europe, launching in the United Kingdom and Ireland.[111] In February 2012, Netflix signed a licensing deal with The Weinstein Company.[112][113] In March 2012, Netflix acquired the domain name DVD.com.[114] By 2016, Netflix rebranded its DVD-by-mail service under the name DVD.com, A Netflix Company.[115][116] In April 2012, Netflix filed with the Federal Election Commission (FEC) to form a political action committee (PAC) called FLIXPAC.[117] Netflix spokesperson Joris Evers tweeted that the intent was to "engage on issues like net neutrality, bandwidth caps, UBB and VPPA".[118][119] In June 2012, Netflix signed a deal with Open Road Films.[120][121] On August 23, 2012, Netflix and The Weinstein Company signed a multi-year output deal for RADiUS-TWC films.[122][123] In September 2012, Epix signed a five-year streaming deal with Netflix. For the initial two years of this agreement, first-run and back-catalog content from Epix was exclusive to Netflix. Epix films came to Netflix 90 days after premiering on Epix.[124] These included films from Paramount, Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and Lionsgate.[125][126] On October 18, 2012, Netflix launched in Denmark, Finland, Norway and Sweden.[127][128] On December 4, 2012, Netflix and Disney announced an exclusive multi-year agreement for first-run United States subscription television rights to Walt Disney Studios' animated and live-action films, with classics such as Dumbo, Alice in Wonderland and Pocahontas available immediately and others available on Netflix beginning in 2016.[129] Direct-to-video releases were made available in 2013.[130][131] The agreement with Disney ended in 2019 due to the launch of Disney+. Netflix retained the rights to continue streaming the Marvel series that were produced for the service until March 1, 2022, following Disney's reacquisition of the rights to those series.[132] On January 14, 2013, Netflix signed an agreement with Time Warner's Turner Broadcasting System and Warner Bros. Television to distribute Cartoon Network, Warner Bros. Animation, and Adult Swim content, as well as TNT's Dallas, beginning in March 2013. The rights to these programs were given to Netflix shortly after deals with Viacom to stream Nickelodeon and Nick Jr. programs expired.[133] Development of original programming (2013–2017) This section is in list format but may read better as prose. You can help by converting this section, if appropriate. Editing help is available. (November 2021) In 2013, the company decided to slow launches in Europe to control subscription costs.[134] In February 2013, Netflix announced it would be hosting its own awards ceremony, The Flixies.[135] On March 13, 2013, Netflix added a Facebook sharing feature, letting United States subscribers access "Watched by your friends" and "Friends' Favorites" by agreeing.[136] This was not legal until the Video Privacy Protection Act was modified in early 2013.[137] In February 2013, DreamWorks Animation and Netflix co-produced Turbo Fast, based on the movie Turbo, which premiered in July.[138][139] Netflix has since become a major distributor of animated family and kid shows. In July 2013, Orange Is the New Black debuted on Netflix,[140] which became Netflix's most-watched original series.[141][142] On August 1, 2013, Netflix reintroduced the "Profiles" feature that permits accounts to accommodate up to five user profiles.[143][144][145][146] In September 2013, Netflix launched in the Netherlands and was then available in 40 countries.[147][148] In November 2013, Netflix and Marvel Television announced a five-season deal to produce live-action Marvel superhero-focused series: Daredevil, Jessica Jones, Iron Fist and Luke Cage. The deal involves the release of four 13-episode seasons that culminate in a mini-series called The Defenders. Daredevil and Jessica Jones premiered in 2015.[149][150][151] The Luke Cage series premiered on September 30, 2016, followed by Iron Fist on March 17, 2017, and The Defenders on August 18, 2017.[152][153] The series, however, were removed from Netflix on March 1, 2022, following Disney's announcement to reacquire the series' rights after Netflix's deal expired. In February 2014, Netflix discovered that Comcast Cable was slowing its traffic down and agreed to pay Comcast to directly connect to the Comcast network.[154][155][156] On March 7, 2014, new Star Wars content was released on Netflix's streaming service: the sixth season of the television series Star Wars: The Clone Wars, as well as all five prior and the feature film.[157] In April 2014, Netflix signed Arrested Development creator Mitchell Hurwitz and his production firm The Hurwitz Company to a multi-year deal to create original projects for the service.[158] In May 2014, Netflix acquired streaming rights to films produced by Sony Pictures Animation.[159] In June 2014, Netflix unveiled a global rebranding: a new logo, which uses a modern typeface with the drop shadowing removed, and a new website UI.[160] In September 2014, Netflix became available in Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Switzerland.[161] On September 10, 2014, Netflix participated in Internet Slowdown Day by deliberately slowing down its speed in protest of net neutrality laws.[162] In October 2014, Netflix announced a four-film deal with Adam Sandler and his Happy Madison Productions.[163] In April 2015, following the launch of Daredevil, Netflix director of content operations Tracy Wright announced that Netflix had added support for audio description (a narration track with aural descriptions of key visual elements for the blind or visually impaired), and had begun to work with its partners to add descriptions to its other original series over time.[164][165] The following year, as part of a settlement with the American Council of the Blind, Netflix agreed to provide descriptions for its original series within 30 days of their premiere, and add screen reader support and the ability to browse content by availability of descriptions.[166] In March 2015, Netflix expanded to Australia and New Zealand.[167][168] In September 2015, Netflix launched in Japan, its first country in Asia.[169][170][171] In October 2015, Netflix launched in Italy, Portugal, and Spain.[172] In January 2016, at the 2016 Consumer Electronics Show, Netflix announced a major international expansion of its service into 130 additional countries. It then had become available worldwide except China, Syria, North Korea, Kosovo and Crimea.[173] In May 2016, Netflix created a tool called Fast.com to determine the speed of an Internet connection.[174] It received praise for being "simple" and "easy to use", and does not include online advertising, unlike competitors.[175][176][177] On November 30, 2016, Netflix launched an offline playback feature, allowing users of the Netflix mobile apps on Android or iOS to cache content on their devices in standard or high quality for viewing offline, without an Internet connection.[178][179][180][181] In 2016, Netflix released an estimated 126 original series or films, more than any other network or cable channel.[37] In 2016, Netflix announced plans to expand its in-house production division and produced TV series including The Ranch and Chelsea.[182] In February 2017, Netflix signed a music publishing deal with BMG Rights Management, whereby BMG will oversee rights outside of the United States for music associated with Netflix original content. Netflix continues to handle these tasks in-house in the United States.[183] On April 25, 2017, Netflix signed a licensing deal with IQiyi, a Chinese video streaming platform owned by Baidu, to allow selected Netflix original content to be distributed in China on the platform.[184][185] On August 7, 2017, in the first acquisition of an entire company, Netflix acquired Millarworld, the creator-owned publishing company of comic book writer Mark Millar.[6] On August 14, 2017, Netflix announced that it had entered into an exclusive development deal with Shonda Rhimes and her production company Shondaland.[186] In September 2017, Netflix announced it would offer its low-broadband mobile technology to airlines to provide better in-flight Wi-Fi so that passengers can watch movies on Netflix while on planes.[187] In September 2017, Minister of Heritage Mélanie Joly announced that Netflix had agreed to make a CA$500 million (US$400 million) investment over the next five years in producing content in Canada. The company denied that the deal was intended to result in a tax break.[188][189] Netflix realized this goal by December 2018.[190] In October 2017, Netflix iterated a goal of having half of its library consist of original content by 2019, announcing a plan to invest $8 billion on original content in 2018. There will be a particular focus on films and anime through this investment, with a plan to produce 80 original films and 30 anime series.[191] In October 2017, Netflix introduced the "Skip Intro" feature which allows customers to skip the intros to shows on its platform. They do so through a variety of techniques including manual reviewing, audio tagging, and machine learning.[192][193] In November 2017, Netflix signed an exclusive multi-year deal with Orange Is the New Black creator Jenji Kohan.[194] In November 2017, Netflix withdrew from co-hosting the 75th Golden Globe Awards with The Weinstein Company due to the Harvey Weinstein sexual abuse cases.[195] In March 2018, Sky UK announced an agreement with Netflix to integrate Netflix's subscription VOD offering into its pay-TV service. Customers with its high-end Sky Q set-top box and service will be able to see Netflix titles alongside their regular Sky channels.[196] In October 2022, Netflix revealed that its annual revenue from the UK subscribers in 2021 was £1.4bn.[197] Expansion into international productions (2017–2020) See also: International expansion of Netflix Icon used since 2016 Netflix advertising at Thong Lo BTS station, Bangkok Netflix's booth at the 2017 San Diego Comic-Con Audio logo 0:05 Netflix's audio logo, adopted in 2019 Problems playing this file? See media help. In November 2017, Netflix announced that it would be making its first original Colombian series, to be executive produced by Ciro Guerra.[198] In December 2017, Netflix signed Stranger Things director-producer Shawn Levy and his production company 21 Laps Entertainment to what sources say is a four-year deal.[199] In 2017, Netflix invested in distributing exclusive stand-up comedy specials from Dave Chappelle, Louis C.K., Chris Rock, Jim Gaffigan, Bill Burr and Jerry Seinfeld.[200] In February 2018, Netflix acquired the rights to The Cloverfield Paradox from Paramount Pictures for $50 million and launched on its service on February 4, 2018, shortly after airing its first trailer during Super Bowl LII. Analysts believed that Netflix's purchase of the film helped to make the film instantly profitable for Paramount compared to a more traditional theatrical release, while Netflix benefited from the surprise reveal.[201][202] Other films acquired by Netflix include international distribution for Paramount's Annihilation[202] and Universal's News of the World and worldwide distribution of Universal's Extinction,[203] Warner Bros.' Mowgli: Legend of the Jungle,[204] Paramount's The Lovebirds[205] and 20th Century Studios' The Woman in the Window.[206] In March, the service ordered Formula 1: Drive to Survive, a racing docuseries following teams in the Formula One world championship.[207] In April 2018, Netflix pulled out of the Cannes Film Festival, in response to new rules requiring competition films to have been released in French theaters. The Cannes premiere of Okja in 2017 was controversial, and led to discussions over the appropriateness of films with simultaneous digital releases being screened at an event showcasing theatrical film; audience members also booed the Netflix production logo at the screening. Netflix's attempts to negotiate to allow a limited release in France were curtailed by organizers, as well as French cultural exception law—where theatrically screened films are legally forbidden from being made available via video-on-demand services until at least 36 months after their release.[208][209][210] Besides traditional Hollywood markets as well as from partners like the BBC, Sarandos said the company also looking to expand investments in non-traditional foreign markets due to the growth of viewers outside of North America. At the time, this included programs such as Dark from Germany, Ingobernable from Mexico and 3% from Brazil.[211][212][213] On May 22, 2018, former president Barack Obama and his wife Michelle Obama signed a deal to produce docu-series, documentaries and features for Netflix under the Obamas' newly formed production company, Higher Ground Productions.[214][215] In June 2018, Netflix announced a partnership with Telltale Games to port its adventure games to the service in a streaming video format, allowing simple controls through a television remote.[216][217] The first game, Minecraft: Story Mode, was released in November 2018.[218] In July 2018, Netflix earned the most Emmy nominations of any network for the first time with 112 nods. On August 27, 2018, the company signed a five-year exclusive overall deal with international best–selling author Harlan Coben.[219] On the same day, the company inked an overall deal with Gravity Falls creator Alex Hirsch.[220] In October 2018, Netflix paid under $30 million to acquire Albuquerque Studios (ABQ Studios), a $91 million film and TV production facility with eight sound stages in Albuquerque, New Mexico, for its first U.S. production hub, pledging to spend over $1 billion over the next decade to create one of the largest film studios in North America.[221][222] In November 2018, Paramount Pictures signed a multi-picture film deal with Netflix, making Paramount the first major film studio to sign a deal with Netflix.[223] A sequel to AwesomenessTV's To All the Boys I've Loved Before was released on Netflix under the title To All the Boys: P.S. I Still Love You as part of the agreement.[224] In December 2018, the company announced a partnership with ESPN Films on a television documentary chronicling Michael Jordan and the 1997–98 Chicago Bulls season titled The Last Dance. It was released internationally on Netflix and became available for streaming in the United States three months after a broadcast airing on ESPN.[225][226] In January 2019, Sex Education made its debut as a Netflix original series with much critical acclaim.[227] On January 22, 2019, Netflix sought and was approved for membership into the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA), as the first streaming service to become a member of the association.[228] In February 2019, The Haunting creator Mike Flanagan joined frequent collaborator Trevor Macy as a partner in Intrepid Pictures and the duo signed an exclusive overall deal with Netflix to produce television content.[229] On May 9, 2019, Netflix contracted with Dark Horse Entertainment to make television series and films based on comics from Dark Horse Comics.[230] In July 2019, Netflix announced that it would be opening a hub at Shepperton Studios as part of a deal with Pinewood Group.[231] In early August 2019, Netflix negotiated an exclusive multi-year film and television deal with Game of Thrones creators and showrunners David Benioff and D.B. Weiss.[232][233][234][235][236] The first Netflix production created by Benioff and Weiss was planned as an adaptation of Liu Cixin's science fiction novel The Three-Body Problem, part of the Remembrance of Earth's Past trilogy.[237] On September 30, 2019, in addition to renewing Stranger Things for a fourth season, Netflix announced signing the series’ creators The Duffer Brothers to a nine-figure deal for additional films and televisions shows over multiple years.[238] On November 13, 2019, Netflix and Nickelodeon entered into a multi-year agreement to produce several original animated feature films and television series based on Nickelodeon's library of characters. This agreement expanded on their existing relationship, in which new specials based on the past Nickelodeon series Invader Zim and Rocko's Modern Life (Invader Zim: Enter the Florpus and Rocko's Modern Life: Static Cling respectively) were released by Netflix. Other new projects planned under the team-up include a music project featuring Squidward Tentacles from the animated television series SpongeBob SquarePants, and films based on The Loud House and Rise of the Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles.[239][240][241] In November 2019, Netflix announced it had signed a long-term lease to save the Paris Theatre, the last single-screen movie theater in Manhattan. The company oversaw several renovations at the theater, including new seats and a concession stand.[242][243][244] Ted Sarandos, longtime CCO and named co-CEO in 2020 In January 2020, Netflix announced a new four-film deal with Adam Sandler worth up to $275 million.[245] On February 25, 2020, Netflix formed partnerships with six Japanese creators to produce an original Japanese anime project. This partnership includes manga creator group CLAMP, mangaka Shin Kibayashi, mangaka Yasuo Ohtagaki, novelist and film director Otsuichi, novelist Tow Ubutaka, and manga creator Mari Yamazaki.[246] On March 4, 2020, ViacomCBS announced that it will be producing two spin-off films based on SpongeBob SquarePants for Netflix.[247] On April 7, 2020, Peter Chernin's Chernin Entertainment made a multi-year first-look deal with Netflix to make films.[248] On May 29, 2020, Netflix announced the acquisition of Grauman's Egyptian Theatre from the American Cinematheque to use as a special events venue.[249][8][250] In July 2020, Netflix appointed Sarandos as co-CEO.[30][251] In July 2020, Netflix invested in Black Mirror creators Charlie Brooker and Annabel Jones’ new production outfit Broke And Bones.[9] In September 2020, Netflix signed a multi-million dollar deal with the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. Harry and Meghan agreed to a multi-year deal promising to create TV shows, films, and children's content as part of their commitment to stepping away from the duties of the royal family.[252][253] In September 2020, Hastings released a book about the Netflix culture titled No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention, which was co-authored by Erin Meyer.[254] In December 2020, Netflix signed a first-look deal with Millie Bobby Brown to develop and star in several projects including a potential action franchise.[255] Expansion into gaming, Squid Game (2021–present) In March 2021, Netflix earned the most Academy Award nominations of any studio, with 36. Netflix won seven Academy Awards, which was the most by any studio. Later that year, Netflix also won more Emmys than any other network or studio with 44 wins, tying the record for most Emmys won in a single year set by CBS in 1974. On April 8, 2021, Sony Pictures Entertainment announced an agreement for Netflix to hold the U.S. pay television window rights to its releases beginning in 2022, replacing Starz and expanding upon an existing agreement with Sony Pictures Animation. The agreement also includes a first-look deal for any future direct-to-streaming films being produced by Sony Pictures, with Netflix required to commit to a minimum number of them.[256][257][258] On April 27, 2021, Netflix announced that it was opening its first Canadian headquarters in Toronto.[259] The company also announced that it would open an office in Sweden as well as Rome and Istanbul to increase its original content in those regions.[260] On June 7, 2021, Jennifer Lopez's Nuyorican Productions signed a multi-year first-look deal with Netflix spanning feature films, TV series, and unscripted content, with an emphasis on projects that support diverse female actors, writers, and filmmakers.[261] On June 10, 2021, Netflix announced it was launching an online store for curated products tied to the Netflix brand and shows such as Stranger Things and The Witcher.[262][263] On June 21, 2021, Steven Spielberg's Amblin Partners signed a deal with Netflix to release multiple new feature films for the streaming service.[264][265] On June 30, 2021, Powerhouse Animation Studios (the studio behind Netflix's Castlevania) announced signing a first-look deal with the streamer to produce more animated series.[266] In July 2021, Netflix hired Mike Verdu, a former executive from Electronic Arts and Facebook, as vice president of game development, along with plans to add video games by 2022.[267] Netflix announced plans to release mobile games which would be included in subscribers' plans to the service.[268] Trial offerings were first launched for Netflix users in Poland in August 2021, offering premium mobile games based on Stranger Things including Stranger Things 3: The Game, for free to subscribers through the Netflix mobile app.[269] On July 14, 2021, Netflix signed a first-look deal with Joey King, star of The Kissing Booth franchise, in which King will produce and develop films for Netflix via her All The King's Horses production company.[270] On July 21, 2021, Zack Snyder, director of Netflix's Army of the Dead, announced he had signed his production company The Stone Quarry to a first-look deal with; his upcoming projects include a sequel to Army of the Dead, the sci-fi adventure film Rebel Moon.[271][272][273][274] In 2019, he agreed to produce an anime-style web series inspired by Norse mythology.[275][276] As of August 2021, Netflix Originals made up 40% of Netflix's overall library in the United States.[277] The company announced that "TUDUM: A Netflix Global Fan Event", a three-hour virtual behind the scenes featuring first-look reveals for 100 of the streamer's series, films and specials, would have its inaugural show in late September 2021.[278][279] Squid Game, a South Korean survival drama created and produced by Hwang Dong-hyuk, had been acquired and produced by Netflix in 2019 as part of its expansion of foreign works and was released worldwide in multiple languages on September 17, 2021. The show rapidly became the service's most-watched show within a week of its launch in many markets, including Korea, the U.S. and the United Kingdom.[213] Within its first 28 days on the service, Squid Game drew more than 111 million viewers, surpassing Bridgerton and becoming Netflix's most-watched show.[280] On September 20, 2021, Netflix signed a long-term lease deal with Aviva Investors to operate and expand the Longcross Studios in Surrey, UK.[281] On September 21, 2021, Netflix announced that it would acquire the Roald Dahl Story Company, which manages the rights to Roald Dahl's stories and characters, for an undisclosed price and would operate it as an independent company.[282][283][284][285] The company acquired Night School Studio, an independent video game developer, in September 2021.[286] Netflix officially launched mobile games on November 2, 2021, for Android users around the world. Through the app, subscribers had free access to five games, including two previously made Stranger Things titles. Netflix stated that they intend to add more games to this service over time.[287] On November 9, the collection launched for iOS.[288] Some games in the collection require an active internet connection to play, while others will be available offline. Netflix Kids' accounts will not have games available.[289] On October 13, 2021, Netflix announced the launch of the Netflix Book Club, where readers will hear about new books, films, and series adaptations and have exclusive access to each book's adaptation process. Netflix will partner with Starbucks to bring the book club to life via a social series called But Have You Read the Book?. Uzo Aduba will serve as the inaugural host of the series and announce monthly book selections set to be adapted by the streamer. Aduba will also speak with the cast, creators, and authors about the book adaptation process over a cup of coffee at Starbucks.[290][291] Through October 2021, Netflix commonly reported viewership for its programming based on the number of viewers or households that watched a show in a given period (such as the first 28 days from its premiere) for at least two minutes. On the announcement of its quarterly earnings in October 2021, the company stated that it would switch its viewership metrics to measuring the number of hours that a show was watched, including rewatches, which the company said was closer to the measurements used in linear broadcast television, and thus "our members and the industry can better measure success in the streaming world."[292] On November 16, 2021, Netflix announced the launch of "Top10 on Netflix.com", a new website with weekly global and country lists of the most popular titles on their service based on their new viewership metrics.[293] On November 22, 2021, Netflix announced that it would acquire Scanline VFX, the visual effects and animation company behind Cowboy Bebop and Stranger Things.[294] On the same day, Roberto Patino signed a deal with Netflix and established his own production banner, Analog Inc., in partnership with the company. Patino's first project under the deal is a series adaptation of Image Comics' Nocterra.[295] On December 6, 2021, Netflix and Stage 32 announced that they have teamed up the workshops at the Creating Content for the Global Marketplace program.[296] On December 7, 2021, Netflix partnered with IllumiNative, a woman-led non-profit organization, for the Indigenous Producers Training Program.[297][298] On December 9, 2021, Netflix announced the launch of "Tudum," an official companion website that offers news, exclusive interviews and behind-the-scenes videos for its original television shows and films.[299] On December 13, 2021, Netflix signed a multi-year overall deal with Kalinda Vazquez.[300] On December 16, 2021, Netflix signed a multi-year creative partnership with Spike Lee and his production company 40 Acres and a Mule Filmworks to develop film and television projects.[301] In December 2021, former Netflix engineer Sung Mo Jun was sentenced to 2 years in prison for an insider trading scheme where he leaked subscriber numbers in advance of official releases.[302][303] In compliance with the EU Audiovisual Media Services Directive and its implementation in France, Netflix reached commitments with French broadcasting authorities and film guilds, as required by law, to invest a specific amount of its annual revenue into original French films and series. These films must be theatrically released and would not be allowed to be carried on Netflix until 15 months after their release.[304][305] In January 2022, Netflix ordered additional sports docuseries from Drive to Survive producers Box to Box Films, including a series that would follow PGA Tour golfers, and another that would follow professional tennis players on the ATP and WTA Tour circuits.[306][307] The company announced plans to acquire Next Games in March 2022 for €65 million as part of Netflix's expansions into gaming. Next Games had developed the mobile title Stranger Things: Puzzle Tales as well as two The Walking Dead mobile games.[308] Later in the month, Netflix also acquired the Texas-based mobile game developer, Boss Fight Entertainment, for an undisclosed sum.[309] On March 15, 2022, Netflix announced a partnership with Dr. Seuss Enterprises to produce five new series and specials based on Seuss properties following the success of Green Eggs and Ham.[310][311] On March 29, 2022, Netflix announced that it would open an office in Poland to serve as a hub for its original productions across Central and Eastern Europe.[312] On March 30, 2022, Netflix extended its lease agreement with Martini Film Studios, just outside Vancouver, Canada, for another five years.[313] On March 31, 2022, Netflix ordered a docuseries that would follow teams in the 2022 Tour de France, which would also be co-produced by Box to Box Films.[314] Following the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, Netflix suspended its operations and future projects in Russia.[315][5] It also announced that it would not comply with a proposed directive by Roskomnadzor requiring all internet streaming services with more than 100,000 subscribers to integrate the major free-to-air channels (which are primarily state-owned).[316] A month later, ex-Russian subscribers filed a class action lawsuit against Netflix.[317][318] At the end of Q1 2022, Netflix announced a decline in subscribers with almost 200,000 fewer viewers than at the end of the previous year.[319] Netflix stated that 100 million households globally were sharing passwords to their account with others, and that Canada and the United States accounted for 30 million of them. Following these announcements, Netflix's stock price fell by 35 percent.[320][321][322][323] By June 2022, Netflix had laid off 450 full-time and contract employees as part of the company's plan to trim costs amid lower than expected subscriber growth. The layoffs represented approximately 2 percent of the workforce and spread across the company globally.[324][325][326][327] On April 13, 2022, Netflix released the series Our Great National Parks, which was hosted and narrated by former US President Barack Obama.[328] It also partnered with Group Effort Initiative, a company founded by Ryan Reynolds and Blake Lively, to provide opportunities behind the camera for those in underrepresented communities.[329] On the same day, Netflix partnered with Lebanon-based Arab Fund For Arts And Culture for supporting the Arab female filmmakers. It will provide a one-time grant of $250,000 to female producers and directors in the Arab world through the company's Fund for Creative Equity.[330] Also on the same day, Netflix announced an Exploding Kittens mobile card game tied to a new animated TV series, which will launch in May.[331] Netflix announced that they have formed a creative partnership with J. Miles Dale.[332] The company also formed a partnership with Japan's Studio Colorido, signing a multi-film deal to boost their anime content in Asia. The streaming giant is said to co-produce three feature films with the studio, the first of which will premiere in September 2022.[333] The first volume of Stranger Things 4 logged Netflix's biggest premiere weekend ever for an original series with 286.79 million hours viewed.[334] This was preceded by a new Stranger Things interactive experience hosted in New York City that was developed by the show's creators.[335] After the release of the second volume of Stranger Things 4 on July 1, 2022, it became Netflix's second title to receive more than one billion hours viewed.[336] On July 19, 2022, Netflix announced plans to acquire Australian animation studio Animal Logic.[337][338] On July 22, 2022, it was reported that Netflix lost almost a million subscribers, which reduced it's total subscribers down to 220.7 million.[339] [340] On September 5, 2022, it was reported that Netflix opened its office in Warsaw, Poland, responsible for the service's operations in 28 markets in Central and Eastern Europe.[341] On October 4, 2022, Netflix have signed a creative partnership with Andrea Berloff and John Gatins.[342] On October 11, 2022, Netflix signed up to the Broadcasters' Audience Research Board for external measurement of viewership in the UK.[343] On October 12, 2022, Netflix signed to build a production complex at Fort Monmouth in Eatontown, New Jersey.[344] At the end of Q3, it was reported that Netflix gained 2.41 million new subscribers, including a gain of 100,000 in North America, totaling 223.1 million subscribers worldwide. This exceeded Netflix’s prediction of a gain of 1 million subscribers for the quarter.[345] On October 18, 2022, Netflix announced they are exploring a cloud gaming offering as well as opening a new gaming studio in Southern California.[346] Availability and access Global availability Further information: International expansion of Netflix Availability of Netflix, as of March 2022: Available Unavailable (China,[347] North Korea, Russia[348] and Syria.) Netflix is available in every country and territory except for China, North Korea, Crimea, Syria and Russia.[349] In January 2016, Netflix announced it would begin VPN blocking since they can be used to watch videos from a country where they are unavailable.[350] The result of the VPN block is that people can only watch videos available worldwide and other videos are hidden from search results.[351] Subscriptions Globally, Netflix had 223.09 million paying subscribers at the end of Q3 2022.[352][353] Customers can subscribe to one of three plans; the difference in plans relate to video resolution, the number of simultaneous streams, and the number of devices to which content can be downloaded.[354] At the end of Q1 2022, Netflix estimated that 100 million households globally were sharing passwords to their account with others.[322] In March 2022, Netflix began to charge a fee for additional users in Chile, Peru, and Costa Rica to attempt to control account sharing.[320][321][322] On July 18, 2022, Netflix announced that it would test the account sharing feature in more countries, including Argentina, Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala and Honduras.[355] On October 17, Netflix launched Profile Transfer to help end account sharing.[356] In July 13, 2022, Netflix announced a partnership with Microsoft to launch an advertising-supported subscription plan.[357] On August 17, 2022, it was reported that Netflix's planned advertising tier would not allow subscribers to download content like the existing ad-free platform.[358] On July 20, 2022, it was announced that the advertising-supported tier will be coming to Netflix in 2023 but it will not feature the full library of content.[359] In September, Netflix announced that the launch would be moved up to November 1, 2022,[360][361] but in October, the launch date was changed to November 3, 2022. The ad-supported plan is to be called "Basic with Ads" and it will cost $6.99 per month.[362] Device support Main article: List of Netflix-compatible devices Netflix can be accessed via an internet browser on PCs, while Netflix apps are available on various platforms, including Blu-ray Disc players, tablet computers, mobile phones, smart TVs, digital media players, and video game consoles (including Xbox 360 and newer, and PlayStation 3 and newer). An Aquos remote control with a Netflix button In addition, a growing number of multichannel television providers, including cable television and IPTV services, have added Netflix apps accessible within their own set-top boxes, sometimes with the ability for its content (along with those of other online video services) to be presented within a unified search interface alongside linear television programming as an "all-in-one" solution.[363][364][365][366] Content Original programming Further information on Netflix original programming: Lists of Netflix original television series (both current, and ended), original films, and stand-up comedy specials Further information on Netflix international offerings: Lists of Netflix exclusive international distribution programming A "Netflix Original" is content that is produced, co-produced, or distributed by Netflix exclusively on their services. Netflix funds their original shows differently than other TV networks when they sign a project, providing the money upfront and immediately ordering two seasons of most series.[367] Over the years, Netflix output ballooned to a level unmatched by any television network or streaming service. According to Variety Insight, Netflix produced a total of 240 new original shows and movies in 2018, then climbed to 371 in 2019, a figure "greater than the number of original series that the entire U.S. TV industry released in 2005."[368] The Netflix budget allocated to production increased annually, reaching $13.6 billion in 2021 and projected to hit $18.9 billion by 2025, a figure that once again overshadowed any of its competitors.[369] As of August 2022, Netflix Originals made up 50% of Netflix's overall library in the United States.[370] Film and television deals Netflix has exclusive pay TV deals with several studios. The deals give Netflix exclusive streaming rights while adhering to the structures of traditional pay TV terms. Distributors that have licensed content to Netflix include Warner Bros., Universal Pictures, Sony Pictures Entertainment and previously The Walt Disney Studios (including 20th Century Fox). Netflix also holds current and back-catalog rights to television programs distributed by Walt Disney Television, DreamWorks Classics, Kino International, Warner Bros. Television and CBS Media Ventures, along with titles from other companies such as Allspark (formerly Hasbro Studios), Saban Brands, and Funimation. Formerly, the streaming service also held rights to select television programs distributed by NBCUniversal Television Distribution, Sony Pictures Television and 20th Century Fox Television. Netflix negotiated to distribute animated films from Universal that HBO declined to acquire, such as The Lorax, ParaNorman, and Minions.[371] Netflix holds exclusive streaming rights to the film library of Studio Ghibli (with the exception of Grave of the Fireflies) worldwide except in the U.S., Canada, China and Japan as part of an agreement signed with Ghibli's international sales holder Wild Bunch in 2020. Gaming In July 2021, Netflix hired Mike Verdu, a former executive from Electronic Arts and Facebook, as vice president of game development, along with plans to add video games by 2022.[372] Netflix announced plans to release mobile games which would be included in subscribers' plans to the service.[373] Trial offerings were first launched for Netflix users in Poland in August 2021, offering premium mobile games based on Stranger Things including Stranger Things 3: The Game, for free to subscribers through the Netflix mobile app.[374] The company acquired Night School Studio, an independent video game developer, in September 2021.[375] Netflix officially launched mobile games on November 2, 2021, for Android users around the world. Through the app, subscribers had free access to five games, including two previously made Stranger Things titles. Netflix stated that they intend to add more games to this service over time.[376] On November 9, the collection launched for iOS.[377] The company announced plans to acquire Next Games in March 2022 for €65 million as part of Netflix's expansions into gaming. Next Games had developed the mobile title Stranger Things: Puzzle Tales as well as two The Walking Dead mobile games.[378] Later in the month, Netflix also acquired the Texas-based mobile game developer, Boss Fight Entertainment, for an undisclosed sum.[379] In August 2022, Netflix's gaming platform was reported to have an average 1.7 million users a day, less than 1% of the streaming service's subscribers at the time.[380] On September 26, 2022, Netflix opened a mobile game studio in Helsinki, Finland.[381] Technology Content delivery Netflix settlement freely peers with Internet service providers (ISPs) directly and at common Internet exchange points. In June 2012, a custom content delivery network, Open Connect, was announced.[382] For larger ISPs with over 100,000 subscribers, Netflix offers free Netflix Open Connect server appliances that cache their content within the ISPs' data centers or networks to further reduce Internet transit costs.[383][384] By August 2016, Netflix closed its last physical data center, but continued to develop its Open Connect technology.[385] A 2016 study at the University of London detected 233 individual Open Connect locations on over six continents, with the largest amount of traffic in the USA, followed by Mexico.[386][387] As of July 2017, Netflix series and movies accounted for more than a third of all prime-time download Internet traffic in North America.[388] API On October 1, 2008, Netflix offered access to its service via a public application programming interface (API).[389] It allowed access to data for all Netflix titles, and allows users to manage their movie queues. The API was free and allowed commercial use.[390] In June 2012, Netflix began to restrict the availability of its public API.[391] They instead focused on a small number of known partners using private interfaces, since most traffic came from those private interfaces.[392] In June 2014, Netflix announced they would be retiring the public API; it became effective November 14, 2014.[393] They then partnered with the developers of eight services deemed the most valuable, including Instant Watcher, Fanhattan, Yidio and Nextguide.[394] Corporate affairs Historical financials and membership growth Worldwide VOD subscribers of Netflix[395] Year Revenue in millions of US$ Net income in millions of US$ Average price per Share in US$ Employees Paid memberships in millions Fortune 500 rank 2005 682 42 2.59 2.5 2006 997 49 3.69 4.0 2007 1,205 67 3.12 7.3 2008 1,365 83 4.09 9.4 2009 1,670 116 6.32 11.9 2010 2,163 161 16.82 2,180 18.3 2011 3,205 226 27.49 2,348 21.6 2012 3,609 17 11.86 2,045 30.4 2013 4,375 112 35.27 2,022 41.4 2014 5,505 267 57.49 2,450 54.5 2015 6,780 123 91.90 3,700 70.8 #474 2016 8,831 187 102.03 4,700 89.1 #379 2017 11,693 559 165.37 5,500 117.5 #314 2018 15,794 1,211 319.29 7,100 139.3 #261 2019 20,156 1,867 328.87 8,600 167.1 #197 2020 24,996 2,761 446.83 9,400 203.7 #164 2021 29,697 5,116 558.22 11,300 221.8 #115 Source:[12] Corporate culture Netflix's original Los Gatos headquarters (2006-2022)[396] Netflix's current Los Gatos headquarters (2022-present)[396] Netflix Los Angeles offices on Sunset Boulevard Netflix grants all employees extremely broad discretion with respect to business decisions, expenses, and vacation—but in return expects consistently high performance, as enforced by what is known as the "keeper test."[397][398] All supervisors are expected to constantly ask themselves if they would fight to keep an employee. If the answer is no, then it is time to let that employee go.[399] A slide from an internal presentation on Netflix's corporate culture summed up the test as: "Adequate performance gets a generous severance package."[398] Such packages reportedly range from four months' salary in the United States to as much as six months in the Netherlands.[399] The company offers unlimited vacation time for salaried workers and allows employees to take any amount of their paychecks in stock options.[400] About the culture that results from applying such a demanding test, Hastings has said that "You gotta earn your job every year at Netflix,"[401] and, "There's no question it's a tough place...There's no question it's not for everyone."[402] Hastings has drawn an analogy to athletics: professional athletes lack long-term job security because an injury could end their career in any particular game, but they learn to put aside their fear of that constant risk and focus on working with great colleagues in the current moment.[403] Environmental impact In March 2021, Netflix announced that it would work to reach net zero greenhouse gas emissions by the end of 2022, while investing in programs to preserve or restore ecosystems. The company stated that it would cut emissions from its operations and electricity use by 45 percent by 2030. Due to the cvd-19 pandemic and lack of content production, Netflix had a 14 percent drop in emissions in 2020.[404][405] In 2021, Netflix bought 1.5 million carbon credits from 17 projects around the world.[406] Awards Further information: List of accolades received by Netflix On July 18, 2013, Netflix earned the first Primetime Emmy Award nominations for original online-only web television programs at the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards. Three of its web series, Arrested Development, Hemlock Grove and House of Cards, earned a combined 14 nominations (nine for House of Cards, three for Arrested Development and two for Hemlock Grove).[407] The House of Cards episode "Chapter 1" received four nominations for both the 65th Primetime Emmy Awards and 65th Primetime Creative Arts Emmy Awards, becoming the first webisode of a television series to receive a major Primetime Emmy Award nomination: David Fincher was nominated in the category of Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.[407][408] "Chapter 1" joined Arrested Development's "Flight of the Phoenix" and Hemlock Grove's "Children of the Night" as the first webisodes to earn Creative Arts Emmy Award nomination, and with its win for Outstanding Cinematography for a Single-Camera Series, "Chapter 1" became the first webisode to be awarded an Emmy.[409] Fincher's win for Directing for a Drama Series made the episode the first Primetime Emmy-awarded webisode.[410] On December 12, 2013, the network earned six nominations for Golden Globe Awards, including four for House of Cards.[411] Among those nominations was Wright for Golden Globe Award for Best Actress – Television Series Drama for her portrayal of Claire Underwood, which she won at the 71st Golden Globe Awards on January 12. With the accolade, Wright became the first actress to win a Golden Globe for an online-only web television series. It also marked Netflix' first major acting award.[412][413][414] House of Cards and Orange is the New Black also won Peabody Awards in 2013.[415] On July 10, 2014, Netflix received 31 Emmy nominations. Among other nominations, House of Cards received nominations for Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Directing in a Drama Series and Outstanding Writing in a Drama Series. Kevin Spacey and Robin Wright were nominated for Outstanding Lead Actor and Outstanding Lead Actress in a Drama Series. Orange is the New Black was nominated in the comedy categories, earning nominations for Outstanding Comedy Series, Outstanding Writing for a Comedy Series and Outstanding Directing for a Comedy Series. Taylor Schilling, Kate Mulgrew, and Uzo Aduba were respectively nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series, Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series and Outstanding Guest Actress in a Comedy Series (the latter was for Aduba's recurring role in season one, as she was promoted to series regular for the show's second season).[416] Netflix got the largest share of 2016 Emmy award nominations, with 16 major nominations. However, streaming shows only got 24 nominations out of a total of 139, falling significantly behind cable. The 16 Netflix nominees were: House of Cards with Kevin Spacey, A Very Murray Christmas with Bill Murray, Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt, Master of None, and Bloodline.[417] Stranger Things received 19 nominations at the 2017 Primetime Emmy Awards, while The Crown received 13 nominations.[418] In December 2017, Netflix was awarded PETA's Company of the Year for promoting animal rights movies and documentaries like Forks Over Knives and What the Health.[419][420] At the 90th Academy Awards, held on March 4, 2018, the film Icarus, distributed by Netflix, won the Oscar for Best Documentary Feature. During his remarks backstage, director and writer Bryan Fogel remarked that Netflix had "single-handedly changed the documentary world." Icarus had its premiere at the 2017 Sundance Film Festival and was bought by Netflix for $5 million, one of the biggest deals ever for a non-fiction film.[421] Netflix became the network whose programs received more nomination at the 2018 Primetime and Creative Arts Emmy Awards with 112 nominations, therefore breaking HBO's 17-years record as network whose programs received more nomination at the Emmys, which received 108 nominations.[422][423] On January 22, 2019, films distributed by Netflix scored 15 nominations for the 91st Academy Awards, including Academy Award for Best Picture for Alfonso Cuarón's Roma, which was nominated for 10 awards.[424] The 15 nominations equal the total nominations films distributed by Netflix had received in previous years. Its increased presence in the Academy Awards has led filmmakers such as Steven Spielberg to speak out against the nomination of streaming content. Netflix acquired Grauman's Egyptian Theatre to host events and screen its films and series.[425] However, there are no plans to roll out full theatrical releases there.[426] In 2020, Netflix received 20 TV nominations and films distributed by Netflix also got 22 film nominations at the 78th Golden Globe Awards. It secured three out of the five nominations for best drama TV series for The Crown, Ozark and Ratched and four of the five nominations for best actress in a TV series: Olivia Colman, Emma Corrin, Laura Linney and Sarah Paulson.[427][428] Films and programs distributed by Netflix received 30 nominations at the 2021 Screen Actors Guild Awards, more than any other distribution company, where their distributed films and programs won 7 awards including best motion picture for The Trial of the Chicago 7 and best TV drama for The Crown.[429][430] Films distributed by the company also received 35 nominations at the 93rd Academy Awards, where the films won 7 awards.[431][432] In February 2022, The Power of the Dog gritty western distributed by Netflix and directed by Jane Campion, received 12 nominations, including Best Picture, for the 94th annual Academy Awards. Films distributed by the streamer received a total of 72 nominations.[433] Campion became the third female to receive the Best Director award, winning her second Oscar for The Power of the Dog.[434] Criticism Main article: Criticism of Netflix Netflix has been subject to criticism from various groups and individuals as its popularity and market reach increased in the 2010s. Customers have complained about price increases in Netflix offerings dating back to the company's decision to separate its DVD rental and streaming services, which was quickly reversed. As Netflix increased its streaming output, it has faced calls to limit accessibility to graphic content and include viewer advisories for issues such as sensationalism and promotion of pseudoscience. Netflix's content has also been criticized by disability rights advocates for lack of captioning quality.[435] Regarding diversity, it has received significant criticism coverage and academic reviewing about its lack of linguistical inclusion and sensitivity regarding minoritized languages, both on its content and the browsing web interface.[436][437][438] This situation has been especially polemic for Catalan and Basque languages[438][439][440][441][442][443] and has led to major political controversies and complaints by their speakers, cultural institutions, language NGOs and regional governments in Spain,[440][444] leading to a minimal compromise from Netflix to tackle their future presence.[445][446] Some media organizations and competitors have criticized Netflix for selectively releasing ratings and viewer numbers of its original programming. The company has made claims boasting about viewership records without providing data to substantiate its successes or using problematic estimation methods. In March 2020, some government agencies called for Netflix and other streamers to limit services due to increased broadband and energy consumption as use of the platform increased. In response, the company announced it would reduce bit rates across all streams in Europe, thus decreasing Netflix traffic on European networks by around 25 percent. These same steps were later taken in India.[447] Its distribution model for films labeled "Netflix originals" has led to conflicts with the legacy of the film industry. Some cinema chains have refused to screen films distributed theatrically by Netflix as the company's release method reduces or extinguishes standard release windows. Questions have been raised in reference to the eligibility of Netflix's original films for prestigious accolades like the Academy Awards. The United States Department of Justice warned the academy that attempts to change its rules to discriminate against Netflix and other streaming platforms could violate antitrust laws, as the parent companies of the traditional major studios have been making investments into streaming services that are in direct competition with Netflix. After cvd-19 mandates forced theaters around the country to close for several months in 2020, the next year WarnerMedia, Disney and Universal each released films on their respective streaming services, HBO Max, Disney+, and Peacock, on the same day they were released in theaters.[448] In May 2022, Netflix's shareholder Imperium Irrevocable Trust filed a lawsuit against the company for violating the U.S. securities laws.[449] On 7 September 2022, Saudi Arabia, the UAE and Bahrain along with other Persian Gulf countries issued a joint statement demanding Netflix to remove content that “violates Islamic and societal values and principles”. 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"Netflix inclourà en el seu catàleg en 2022 una selecció de 70 títols en català, gallec i basc". Europa Press (in Catalan). March 15, 2022. Retrieved August 22, 2022. Degà, Abel (June 28, 2022). "Netflix afegeix 12 nous títols en català". ElNacional.cat (in Catalan). Retrieved August 22, 2022. "Netflix execs say they'll finally start releasing viewership data soon". The Verge. April 17, 2019. Retrieved June 2, 2019. Kay, Jeremy. "Academy leaves Netflix eligibility rule intact, changes name of foreign language category". Screen. Retrieved April 24, 2019. Cho, Winston (May 4, 2022). "Netflix Hit With Shareholder Lawsuit After Disclosing Subscriber Loss". The Hollywood Reporter. "Netflix: Saudi Arabia and GCC warn streaming giant over violating 'Islamic values'". BBC News. September 6, 2022. Retrieved September 7, 2022. Further reading Hastings, Reed (2020). No Rules Rules: Netflix and the Culture of Reinvention. Penguin Press. ISBN 978-1-984877-86-4. McDonald, Kevin; Smith-Rowsey, Daniel (2016). The Netflix Effect (1st ed.). Bloomsbury Academic & Professional. ISBN 978-1-5013-0944-1. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Netflix. 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| Cobra Kai Coin This is a Silver Plated Uncirculated Commemorative Coin One side has the logo Cobra Kai from the TV Series of the same name and the 80s Retro Movie The Karate Kid It is a black snake with the 3 rules to the Cobra Kai Philosophy - "Strike First", "Strike Hard" - "No Mercy" The back has the Bonsai Tree logo from Miyagi- Do Karate with the words "est 1625" The coin is 40mm in diameter, weighs about 1 oz. complete with air-tight acrylic coin holder case A Beautiful coin and Magnificent Keepsake Souvenir of a remarkable Film & TV Series In Excellent Condition Like all my auctions...Bidding Starts at a Penny...With No Reserve..If your the only bidder you win it for 1p....Grab a Bargain!!!! Would make an Excellent Gift or Collectable Keepsake to a great series Click Here to Check out my TV & Films Coins Bid with Confidence - Check My 100% Positive Feedback from over 800 Satisfied Customers I have over 10 years of Ebay Selling Experience - So Why Not Treat Yourself? I have got married recently and need to raise funds to meet the costs also we are planning to move into a house together I always combined postage on multiple items Instant Feedback Automatically Left Immediately after Receiving Payment All Items Sent out within 24 hours of Receiving Payment. Overseas Bidders Please Note Surface Mail Delivery Times > Western Europe takes up to 2 weeks, Eastern Europe up to 5 weeks, North America up to 6 weeks, South America, Africa and Asia up to 8 weeks and Australasia up to 12 weeks Thanks for Looking and Best of Luck with the Bidding!! Also if bidding from overseas and you want your item tracked please select the International Signed for Postage Option For that Interesting Conversational Piece, A Birthday Present, Christmas Gift, A Comical Item to Cheer Someone Up or That Unique Perfect Gift for the Person Who has Everything....You Know Where to Look for a Bargain!XXXX - DO NOT CLICK HERE - XXXX Click Here to Add me to Your List of Favourite Sellers If You Have any Questions Please Message me through ebay and I Will Reply ASAP The Countries I Send to Include Afghanistan * Albania * Algeria * American Samoa (US) * Andorra * Angola * Anguilla (GB) * Antigua and Barbuda * Argentina * Armenia * Aruba (NL) * Australia * Austria * Azerbaijan * Bahamas * Bahrain * Bangladesh * Barbados * Belarus * Belgium * Belize * Benin * Bermuda (GB) * Bhutan * Bolivia * Bonaire (NL) * Bosnia and Herzegovina * Botswana * Bouvet Island (NO) * Brazil * British Indian Ocean Territory (GB) * British Virgin Islands (GB) * Brunei * Bulgaria * Burkina Faso * Burundi * Cambodia * Cameroon * Canada * Cape Verde * Cayman Islands (GB) * Central African Republic * Chad * Chile * China * Christmas Island (AU) * Cocos Islands (AU) * Colombia * Comoros * Congo * Democratic Republic of the Congo * Cook Islands (NZ) * Coral Sea Islands Territory (AU) * Costa Rica * Croatia * Cuba * Cura ao (NL) * Cyprus * Czech Republic * Denmark * Djibouti * Dominica * Dominican Republic * East Timor * Ecuador * Egypt * El Salvador * Equatorial Guinea * Eritrea * Estonia * Ethiopia * Falkland Islands (GB) * Faroe Islands (DK) * Fiji Islands * Finland * France * French Guiana (FR) * French Polynesia (FR) * French Southern Lands (FR) * Gabon * Gambia * Georgia * Germany * Ghana * Gibraltar (GB) * Greece * Greenland (DK) * Grenada * Guadeloupe (FR) * Guam (US) * Guatemala * Guernsey (GB) * Guinea * Guinea-Bissau * Guyana * Haiti * Heard and McDonald Islands (AU) * Honduras * Hong Kong (CN) * Hungary * Iceland * India * Indonesia * Iran * Iraq * Ireland * Isle of Man (GB) * Israel * Italy * Ivory Coast * Jamaica * Jan Mayen (NO) * Japan * Jersey (GB) * Jordan * Kazakhstan * Kenya * Kiribati * Kosovo * Kuwait * Kyrgyzstan * Laos * Latvia * Lebanon * Lesotho * Liberia * Libya * Liechtenstein * Lithuania * Luxembourg * Macau (CN) * Macedonia * Madagascar * Malawi * Malaysia * Maldives * Mali * Malta * Marshall Islands * Martinique (FR) * Mauritania * Mauritius * Mayotte (FR) * Mexico * Micronesia * Moldova * Monaco * Mongolia * Montenegro * Montserrat (GB) * Morocco * Mozambique * Myanmar * Namibia * Nauru * Navassa (US) * Nepal * Netherlands * New Caledonia (FR) * New Zealand * Nicaragua * Niger * Nigeria * Niue (NZ) * Norfolk Island (AU) * North Korea * Northern Cyprus * Northern Mariana Islands (US) * Norway * Oman * Pakistan * Palau * Palestinian Authority * Panama * Papua New Guinea * Paraguay * Peru * Philippines * Pitcairn Island (GB) * Poland * Portugal * Puerto Rico (US) * Qatar * Reunion (FR) * Romania * Russia * Rwanda * Saba (NL) * Saint Barthelemy (FR) * Saint Helena (GB) * Saint Kitts and Nevis * Saint Lucia * Saint Martin (FR) * Saint Pierre and Miquelon (FR) * Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * Samoa * San Marino * Sao Tome and Principe * Saudi Arabia * Senegal * Serbia * Seychelles * Sierra Leone * Singapore * Sint Eustatius (NL) * Sint Maarten (NL) * Slovakia * Slovenia * Solomon Islands * Somalia * South Africa * South Georgia (GB) * South Korea * South Sudan * Spain * Sri Lanka * Sudan * Suriname * Svalbard (NO) * Swaziland * Sweden * Switzerland * Syria * Taiwan * Tajikistan * Tanzania * Thailand * Togo * Tokelau (NZ) * Tonga * Trinidad and Tobago * Tunisia * Turkey * Turkmenistan * Turks and Caicos Islands (GB) * Tuvalu * U.S. Minor Pacific Islands (US) * U.S. Virgin Islands (US) * Uganda * Ukraine * United Arab Emirates * United Kingdom * United States * Uruguay * Uzbekistan * Vanuatu * Vatican City * Venezuela * Vietnam * Wallis and Futuna (FR) * Yemen * Zambia * Zimbabwe |
- Condition: In Excellent Condition
- Year of Issue: 2022
- Number of Pieces: 1
- Collection: Paddington
- Denomination: Cobra Kai
- Colour: Silver
- Fineness: Unknown
- Collections/ Bulk Lots: No
PicClick Insights - Cobra Kai Silbermünze Karate Kind Netflix Serie alter Film Miyagi Do Est 1625 USA PicClick Exklusiv
- Popularität - 0 Beobachter, 0.0 neue Beobachter pro Tag, 2 days for sale on eBay. 0 verkauft, 1 verfügbar. 1 gebot.
- Bestpreis -
- Verkäufer - 3.330+ artikel verkauft. 0.3% negativ bewertungen. Großer Verkäufer mit sehr gutem positivem Rückgespräch und über 50 Bewertungen.
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